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1

Tax Reduction


Patrick O''Connor Finance/Real Estate 2007-11-09
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Tax Reduction - a Result of Cost Segregation

Tax tips and tax help to assist taxpayers by describing optionsfor tax reduction and tax cuts through lawful tax deductions. Tax reduction and tax deferral are the primary benefits of obtaining a cost segregation study. Income taxes are a substantial burden for most real estate investors. Tax deductions help with this burden. While some level of taxation is necessary, it is both inappropriate and imprudent to pay more than your fair share. Income tax is based on net profit or taxable income. The basic formula for calculating taxable income is revenue less expenses (tax deductions). Expenses can include both direct payments to third parties (labor, rent, supplies, etc.) and non-cash deduction. The primary non-cash deductions are depreciation and amortization. Tax reduction (tax cuts) are a direct result of increasing tax deductions. The tax deduction benefit real estate owners gain from cost segregation is a higher level of depreciation. This non-cash tax deduction reduces taxable income and income taxes. For example, if the amount of depreciation increased by $100,000 (as result of a cost segregation study), taxable income would decrease by $100,000, and the owner experiences a $35,000 reduction in taxes (based on 35% tax rate). Most real estate owners depreciate real estate based upon splitting the cost basis between land and improvements. The property owner or tax preparer typically estimates the portion for the land and attributes the balance to long-life improvements. Long-life improvements depreciate over 27.5 years for rental residential property and 39 years for commercial property While this simplistic method is lawful, it cheats the real estate owner of tax deductions. A cost segregation study identifies up to 130 short-life components. (Cost segregation is different than component depreciation, which was available until the early 1908s. However, the result of both is to increase depreciation and tax deductions during the early years of ownership.) These short-life components typically comprise 20-50% of the improvement cost basis and are depreciated over 5 years (20.0% per year), 7 years (14.29% per year) and 15 years (6.67% per year). Depreciation effectively changes the character of income from ordinary income to capital gains income. While the maximum income tax rate for ordinary income is 35%, the maximum rate for capital gains is 15% (less than half the ordinary income tax). This affects substantial income tax reduction. Increasing depreciation also affects deferral of payment of income taxes. Instead of paying taxes (at the ordinary income tax rate) in the year income is earned, taxes are paid (at the capital gain rate) in the year the property is sold. Cost segregation effectively generates an interest free loan (until the property is sold) and reduces the tax rate (from 35% to 15%). Click here for a FREE preliminary analysis of tax savings resulting from your property. Cost segregation produces tax deductions and reduces federal income taxes across the country and in every size market. Below are just a few examples of where cost segregation generates meaningful tax deductions. City:


  • Miami, FL
  • Bridgeport, CT
  • Washington, DC
  • San Francisco, CA
  • Atlanta, GA
  • Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX
  • New Orleans, LA
  • New York, NY
  • Baltimore, MD
  • Hartford, CT
  • Indianapolis, IN
  • Wichita, KS
  • Detroit, MI
  • Charleston, SC
  • Providence, RI
  • Grand Rapids, MI
  • Jacksonville, TN
  • Boise, ID
  • Santa Rosa, CA
  • Columbia, SC
  • Columbus, OH
  • Oxnard, CA
  • Greensboro, NC
  • Allentown, PA
  • Harrisburg, PA
  • Louisville, KY
  • Fresno, CA
  • Akron, OH
  • Chicago, IL
  • Portland, OR
Cost segregation produces tax deductions for virtually all property types. Property Type:

  • Manufacturing/processing
  • Tennis club
  • Retirement home
  • Auto service garage
  • Mini-warehouse
  • Single-tenant retail
  • Medical facility
  • Hotel
  • Retail
  • Vacant land
Almost every industry, including the following, can generate cost-efficient tax deductions by using cost segregation. Industry:

  • Wood product manufacturing
  • Warehousing and storage
  • Truck transportation
  • Transportation equipment manufacturing
  • Textile product mills
  • Textile mills
  • Real estate lesser
  • Publishers
  • Printing activities
  • Plastic and rubber products manufacturing
O'Connor & Associates is a national provider of commercial property real estate consulting services including cost segregation studies, due diligence, insurance valuations, abandonment studies, business personal property valuations, commercial appraisals, feasibility studies, highest and best use analyses, and income tax.

Our services benefit owners of all commercial property types including multi-family housing, retail stores, hospitals, hotels, industrial properties, manufacturing facilities, medical offices, commercial offices, restaurants, self-storage units, shopping malls, shopping plazas and warehouse/distribution centers.


2

Tax Returns


Martin Lukac Finance/Taxes 2007-04-03
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If you haven't done your taxes yet, now is the time to get started since the rear is at hand. You want to take advantage of these taxes, since the Federal Government is issue returns on telephones. This falls under the "Credit for Federal Telephone Exercise Tax." Be sure to get a few bucks back for the overpaid taxes this year on your telephone service.

Tax payers are may be eligible to taxes paid on your bundled or long-distance telephone services. Be sure to review alternatives in "minimum tax" exemptions amount. This has increased, so read your forms of have your tax preparer informs you.

By filling out your tax forms now, you may apply for direct deposit. Any money returned to you by the IRS goes into your account. You have an option of splitting your refunds into two or more accounts.

Now is the time to get your "residential energy credits. You may qualify for "energy saving items" which you can get a few hundred back on money you had spent for home heating. Check out the home heating credit to see if you can apply.

If you have not received your tax, forms you can visit the IRS web page and download W2, 1099 and other tax forms that you may need.

You will find instructions for 1040 form completion. In addition, you have an option to accept e-file or free file options commission.

Look over your forms so that you can learn how to avoid mistakes that common taxpayers make. In addition, look for help for unresolved tax problems. You can find free tax help at the IRS sites, so be sure to spend a few minutes to inquire within.

At the IRS web page, you can find information and download forms. You can also learn how to create a gift to use as a tax deduction.

When you have information from the IRS, you can know what credits you may receive back on your tax returns. You have the EIC or earned income credits, education, elderly and children credits, or child tax credits and so on. In some states, you can get as much as $1500 back per child in your home.

Identity theft victims may have tax return options also. Be sure to look up information on identity theft and tax returns to see if you are eligible for funds lost.

Take time to review gambling, gifts to charity, health insurance deduction, and health saving accounts, home sale, and more when you visit the IRS web site. You will also find return options for anyone in the Hurricane Katrina event, Rita or the Wilma disaster.

You have options to receive returns from the IRS, be sure to get what you deserve by visiting the IRS web sites today.


3

Tax Foreclosures


Curtis Reddehase Finance/Real Estate 2008-02-11
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With the economy slowing and more people facing mortgages and property taxes they can’t afford, knowing more about buying tax-foreclosed property in Texas may give you and your clients an edge.

Texas laws provide two ways investors can obtain an interest in delinquent tax property. First, when a taxing unit, like a county or school district files suit and receives a judgment foreclosing its tax lien on a property for delinquent taxes, the unit will sell the property at public auction. The law requires the sheriff to sell real property taken under court order at a public auction at the county courthouse, unless the court orders the sale to occur at the property itself. Tax sales take place on the first Tuesday of the month between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. The officer conducting the sale gives a deed to the person purchasing the property. The purchaser’s deed vests good and perfect title in the purchaser, subject only to the owner’s right of redemption, recorded restrictive covenants running with the land and valid easements of record as of the date of sale. The law allows the owners of foreclosed homesteads, agricultural land and mineral interests to redeem their property within two years of the date the purchaser’s deed is filed after the auction. All other property may be redeemed within six months of date the deed is filed.

Because each county conducts its own tax sales throughout the year, investors should contact the county tax assessor-collector for a list of tax foreclosed properties. A good Web site to view a list of the county tax assessor-collectors is at the Texas Department of Transportation’s Web site.

Second, a delinquent taxpayer can, by agreement, permit another to pay property taxes for the taxpayer. If the agreement provides and meets the requirements of Section 32.06, Property Tax Code, the person who pays the taxes acquires a tax lien against the property. Neither the state nor local taxing units sell tax lien certificates. The law requires a person to file a sworn (notarized) document with the tax collector stating the authorization to pay the property owner’s taxes, naming the person to pay the taxes, and describing the property subject to the imposed taxes. Investors might want to consult with an attorney for assistance in preparing this document. The investor may charge the property owner an annual interest rate not greater than 18 percent per year on the taxes, penalties, interest, and recording expenses paid to acquire and record the lien.

Often times, properties do not sell at the initial tax foreclosure auction. Then, one of the taxing units that were owed taxes takes the property in trust. The law allows the taxing unit that holds the foreclosed property to sell the property at any time, subject to any right of redemption by the former owner at the time of sale. The rules for the foreclosed property’s resale are the same as the initial public auction – with one difference. The officer conducting the sale has discretion on bids – to reject bids that in his or her judgment are insufficient and to accept any bid that is deemed sufficient. There is no minimum bid as with the initial public auction.

In addition, the law permits a taxing unit to resell foreclosed property at a private sale. Under a private sale, the taxing unit may not sell the property for less than the market value specified in the judgment or the total amount of judgments against the property, whichever is less, without the consent of the other taxing units entitled to proceeds of the sale. Helping people buy or sell Liberty Hill TX real estate can be fun and rewarding for the agent and the client, it is however important to know and study the real estate being purchased.


4

Embrace Tax


Kathy Hassed Self Improvement/self help 2007-06-07
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EMBRACE TAX

I know you hate tax. Everyone hates tax. You work every week, do a few extra hours and see a chunk of it taken away in taxes. It doesn t seem worth it. Why should you work those extra hours just to be taxed at a higher rate and never see any benefit?

Minimising tax is a national sport. Everyone is trying to get tax deductions, salary sacrificing, retirement plans, you name it. If there s a deduction to be had chances are you are trying to find it to reduce your tax, because you HATE paying taxes.

The hatred of paying more tax keeps people in their positions of employment because they don t want to get promoted because this means they will earn more and have to pay more taxes.

For those of you familiar with quantum physics and the law of attraction this will make a lot of sense. For those of you who are not I suggest you watch What The Bleep Do We Know http://www.whatthebleep.com and The Secret. Either way try and apply what I say next.

Whatever you concentrate on and give your energy to, you will attract more of. If you spend your time worrying about taxes, hating taxes, you will attract more taxes and you will hate them even more.

So try this. Embrace tax. Love tax. Be glad to pay tax. I m kidding you right? Wrong.

My goal is to have a $1 million tax bill. Do you know why?

Because that means I ve made a heap of money. But it also means that my government now has an extra $1 million it didn t have before to fund programs like health and education.

Now I m a philanthropist at heart but not in practice. What I mean by that is, I would love to help the needy but don t know how to start. Fortunately there are thousands of organizations who apply to the government for grants so they can do just that help the needy.

So my tax is actually my DONATION, yes say that again, DONATION to my government so that it can care for people who need health care, education, housing, crisis assistance etc.

You see the difference? If you love tax for what it can do and send it into the world with a positive energy, positive energy will flow back to you. You will probably have to pay more taxes, do you know why? Because you ll be earning more money!

Embrace tax. Cherish it as your donation, your way of helping, your way of giving. I know that tithing is sometimes difficult when you are on a tight budget and small wage so ask the universe to accept your tax as your tithe. You will be amazed at the changes that begin to take place in your bank balance, your wallet and your end of year refund as a result.

Kathy Hassed
http://www.sizzletheworld.com


5

Company Tax


Terry Cartwright Business/Business 2007-10-04
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Terry

Corporation Tax Records

Companies are required by law to maintain records of financial transactions in a manner that enables the company to produce an accurate Corporation Tax Return. Company tax records are required to be kept for a minimum of six years from the end of the accounting period and longer if the accounts are submitted late or being enquired into by the Inland Revenue. Company tax records must include all original sales receipts and purchase expenses. Under Companies Act legislation registered companies must also keep accounting records.

Companies are responsible for calculating their own corporation tax liability and paying the corporation tax without prior assessment by the Inland Revenue. Companies which fail to deliver their tax return by the statutory fling date which is normally 12 months after the accounting period are liable to penalties. An accounting period normally being 12 months - can be shorter but never longer. Should a company submit the CT600 Corporation Tax return form without the accounts then it is treated as not having submitted a tax return form.

Current Company Tax Return Forms

The latest version of the CT600 form for 2007 has been available for download from the Inland Revenue website since 31 August 2007. The Corporation Tax Return Form CT600 Version 2 contains two small changes from the previous 2006 version. CT600 (short) for small companies has an additional box on Page 1 so that a company which is a member of a group other than a small group can identify itself. The same additional box is on CT600 plus a new box on page 3 of the 8-page form so that a company with ring fence profits can show the ring fence profits included in its figure of total profits. There are no changes to other forms in the CT600 series at present and all the CT600 Supplementary Pages published in 2006 remain valid and will probably remain so until at least after the 2008 Chancellor's Budget.

Corporation Tax Rates

While the main rate of Corporation Tax remained at 30% in 2006 and 2007 which will be reducing to 28% in 2008. The small company corporation tax rate applicable to companies with annual profits under


6

Tax Rules


Janna Weiss Finance/Finance 2007-12-13
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Who hasn't dreamed of quitting their day job, starting their own company, and living happily ever after? Abrasive bosses and questionable decisions can make a normal nine to five job grow stale pretty fast. Today, more people than ever are enjoying the freedom that comes with starting a small business and being their own boss, but what about the taxes? How much should you pay, and how often? What can you claim as business expenses? What can be deducted?

One good thing about those regular, nine to five jobs is that they take care of tax payments for you by withholding them from your paycheck. If you start up a small business of your own, you will be responsible for withholding your own taxes and paying them on a different schedule.

Sole proprietorships, the category which many small businesses fall under when they are created, have relatively simple tax rules. The sole proprietor pays estimated taxes four times a year. If they fail to pay quarterly, they will be penalized at tax time, to the tune of 8% of their annual income. Those who fail to pay their taxes at all can expect the IRS to come knocking - literally or figuratively, depending on how much they neglected to pay. To avoid the dreaded audit, make sure to keep meticulous records of your income and business expenses, and pay your taxes on time. Tax payment coupons can be printed from popular tax software programs, or downloaded from the IRS web site.

This is more inconvenient than having your taxes withheld from the get-go, but small businesses also get special tax benefits that you won't enjoy as someone else's employee. If you do most of your work from home, you can claim a deduction for your home office, including the depreciation on the space. Remember, a home office doesn't have to be an entire room. Part of a room will suffice. Rent can also be claimed as a business expense. The forms can be confusing, though, so be sure to read them carefully and enlist a tax professional if you need help.

Self-employed workers can also write off business equipment purchases as tax deductions, to a maximum of $18,500 per year. If you need a better computer to keep up with your business needs, you can feel good about buying one, because it counts as a valid business expense. Contributions to retirement plans are also deductible. And don't forget the expenses you incur from marketing, advertising, and promoting your business. Gasoline and auto repairs can be deducted if you use your car for your business or if you have a company-owned vehicle. Office supplies are another deduction.

Other, less tangible expenses can be used as tax deductions. These include the interest and fees from carrying credit card debt on business expenses. This area gets tricky, though, so I recommend hiring a professional to help you wade through the forms and procedures.

Tax rules get a little more confusing when you hire employees. A husband and wife can work together and maintain a sole proprietorship, but if you hire an outside employee, you'll need to apply for a tax identification number from the IRS. Then you will be responsible for keeping records for each employee, withholding the appropriate amount of tax from their wages, and paying it to the government. The good news is that you can deduct the employment taxes you pay.

To find out more about the tax rules and tax benefits that apply to you, take a look at the IRS web site. Other great resources exist online. All you need to do is a little research to avoid getting caught up in a tangle of tax trouble.


7

Corporation Tax


Business/Business 2008-05-04
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Corporation Tax is a tax on a company's taxable profit. A company being any limited company whether by shares or guarantee, members clubs and associations, trade and housing associations, co-operative groups. A companay tax return consists of the completed Corporation Tax Return CT600 and the annual financial accounts and documents which support the tax calculation.

Companies are required by law to maintain records of financial transactions in a manner that enables the company to produce an accurate Corporation Tax Return. Company tax records are required to be kept for a minimum of six years from the end of the accounting period and longer if the accounts are submitted late or being enquired into by the Inland Revenue. Company tax records must include all original sales receipts and purchase expenses. Under Companies Act legislation registered companies must also keep accounting records.

Companies are responsible for calculating their own corporation tax liability and paying the corporation tax without prior assessment by the Inland Revenue. Companies which fail to deliver their tax return by the statutory fling date which is normally 12 months after the accounting period are liable to penalties. An accounting period normally being 12 months - can be shorter but never longer. Should a company submit the CT600 Corporation Tax return form without the accounts then it is treated as not having submitted a tax return form.

Current Company Tax Return Forms

The latest version of the CT600 form for 2007 has been available for download from the Inland Revenue website since 31 August 2007. The Corporation Tax Return Form CT600 Version 2 contains two small changes from the previous 2006 version. CT600 (short) for small companies has an additional box on Page 1 so that a company which is a member of a group other than a small group can identify itself. The same additional box is on CT600 plus a new box on page 3 of the 8-page form so that a company with ring fence profits can show the ring fence profits included in its figure of total profits. There are no changes to other forms in the CT600 series at present and all the CT600 Supplementary Pages published in 2006 remain valid and will probably remain so until at least after the 2008 Chancellor's Budget.

Corporation Tax Rates

While the main rate of Corporation Tax remained at 30% in 2006 and 2007 which will be reducing to 28% in 2008. The small company corporation tax rate applicable to companies with annual profits under £300,000 was increased from 19% in 2006 to 20% effective on profits earned after 1 April 2007 and is set to increase further on 1 April 2008 to 21% and to 22% from 1 April 2009. Corporation Tax on ring fenced profits being income and gains from oil extraction activities or oil rights in the UK and UK Continental Shelf remain at 19% for small companies and 30% for larger companies. Interest is charged on late payments and at a lower rate on instalment repayments of Corporation Tax as is the practice on all late tax payments.

Accounting Periods straddling 1 April

The effective date for changes in the Corporation Tax rate applicable in recent years has been 1 April each year as opposed to the 5 April for unincorporated businesses. For companies with accounting periods that straddle the 1 April separate calculations are required for the period before 1 April and after 1 April based upon the number of days in each accounting period. As a proportion of 365 (366 in leap years such as 2008)

No Corporation Tax Due

Companies are required to advise HMCE by either submitting a company tax return or informing them by completing the HMCE form for this purpose or at the very least returning the payment slip marked "NIL due". All communications should state the corporation tax payment reference which can be found on the payment slip. This reference number is specific to each accounting period and must be quoted accurately.

Filing Corporation Tax Return Online

Most companies and their agents can file company tax returns online. The computations, financial accounts and other supporting documentation must be sent in PDF format with some approved software products being sent in XBRL format. Filing the corporation tax return online is faster, often more convenient and can be done 24 hours a day while the HMCE software calculates the tax liability. Using the CT Online service also allows the company's tax position to be viewed including any interest or penalties that have been charged. Company details such as telephone, fax, addresses and email addresses can be changed and agent details can be added or changed. Authorised agents can also view client company corporation tax positions and liabilities.

Inland Revenue Enquiries into Company Tax Returns

Enquiries into Company Tax returns are governed by rules and codes of practice. HMCE have at least 12 months from the statutory filing date to commence an enquiry when the company tax return has been submitted on time and longer if the return is submitted late. Companies are advised in writing when an enquiry starts and ends. If no adjustments are required HMCE advise the enquiry has finished. Any adjustments are also advised in writing and the company then has 30 days to file an amended Company Tax Return failing which HMCE will amend the return. At any time during an enquiry a company can apply to the Inland Revenue Commissioners for an enquiry to be closed. Separate codes of practice exist for local offices and specialist compliance offices.


8

property tax


Besttreadmillsguide Besttreadmillsguide Business/Business 2007-07-07
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One of the reasons that my husband and I do not own our own home yet is because of property tax. Though we live in a really great area that has some of the best schools in our state, the rate of tax is much higher than almost anywhere in the country. We do not live in an urban area, so this is somewhat of a mystery. We arent sure why it is, but people here are paying more tax on their property than they should be. Perhaps that is why we have such good schools, I really dont know, but I do know that is why we dont own just yet.

Many people dont consider property tax when they decide they can afford to buy their own home. They may think they can get a mortgage that is equivalent to what they pay in rent. That might very well be true, but you can not forget about property tax when you are deciding if you can afford the mortgage or not. There are many hidden things that come with home ownership, and that is just one. You are also going to have to make your own repairs, and you are going to buy your own appliances. These are things most landlords take care of when you rent from them. When you buy a house, those things fall on you.

You might want to find out what your property tax might be before you buy something. Though this is a smart move, some dont do it, and they are shocked when they get their first tax bill. This can ruin the dream of home ownership for many. If yours are high like mine are, you may not be able to get the house you think you can afford. You may have to go with something smaller so you can have a smaller monthly house payment. That might be the only way you can afford your property tax.

If you cant pay your property tax, you should know that you could very easily lose your house this way. If you are having problems paying it, you have to talk to your bank. They may be able to extend you more of a loan to cover it, but dont expect them to do that more than once or twice. Only do that if you have an emergency, and remember that its not free money, you still have to pay it back. In many cases, the bank wont help you with that, and you will be on your own.

9

Tax Time


Elena Laramie Finance/Finance 2008-03-15
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a. What you need to know about your credit for tax season

b. Why you should use your refund to pay down debt

c. Tips on how to go about paying off debt (35% of taxpayers surveyed will pay down their debt)

Tax time is just about here. For some of us that invokes a sinking feeling, for others it sparks a sense of anticipation and the burning question: what will you do with your tax refund?

Here's a novel idea: how about using it to improve your credit?

You can and it's very simple. You just have to come to grips with a few things first.

For starters, the average American carries an incredible $8,400 in credit card debt. When you consider that the interest rates on this debt can be as high as 30%, this is a very expensive statistic.

If you are one of these average Americans carrying too much debt right now, using your tax refund is a smart and easy way to pay it down. And the best part is, reducing your debt can boost your credit, improve your interest rate offers and save you a lot of money in interest charges. Sure, that might not be as fun and exciting as a spontaneous long weekend in the Caribbean, but when you think of the long-term value of reducing debt and improving your credit, well, sacrificing your fun in the sun today may help you afford a lot more vacations in the future.

Here are a couple of quick pointers on how you can start paying down and reducing some of your debt, too:

Pay off your debt rather than moving it around

The most effective way to improve your credit in this area is by paying down your revolving credit. In fact, owing the same amount but having fewer open accounts may actually lower your score.

Make more than your minimum

First, break the habit of only paying the minimum. Paying only the minimum and only a fraction of the interest is exactly what the banks want you to do. The longer you take to repay the charges, the more interest they make, and the less cash you have in your pocket. Pay as much as you can afford each month.

Target your debt payments

Consider starting off by paying the most you can toward the credit card with the highest interest rate. Pay it off as quickly as possible. Then move on to the card whose interest rate is almost as high, and so on, until you have paid them all off as quickly as possible.

If you must, turn to your savings account

Ok, this is a last resort. No one wants to dip into or deplete their hard-earned savings, but if you're using it to pay off an 18% APR credit card, it's essentially the same as getting that 18% return without any risk on your part. The higher the interest rate on your debt, the more attractive repayment versus savings becomes.

Renegotiate terms with your creditors

Many creditors are willing to do this. All you have to do is ask. You have nothing to lose and in many cases you can shave 3, 4 or even 5 percent off your APR, and you'll pay down your debt faster.

10

Tax Liens Vs Tax Deeds


Carlos Scarpero Finance/Real Estate 2007-07-18
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Tax sale jargon can be extremely confusing. There are tax lien sales and tax deed sales. As if that wasn't confusing enough, there are also hybrid sales called redeemable deed sales. Once you understand the differences, you can wade through this goldmine and make huge profits!

Tax liens are simply a lien on the property. From the homeowner's perspective, you are simply a creditor, much like the mortgage company. Mortgages and liens are in what are called "positions." The big loan that you got when you bought your house is the first mortgage, and usually has a very low interest rate. If you did an equity line or borrowed additional funds, then you also have a second mortgage. Second mortgages are always at a higher rate than the first mortgage because the lender takes more risk. In the event of foreclosure, the lienholders are paid off in the order of position, which means that the first mortgage holder is paid before the second mortgage holder.

So, what does this have to do with tax liens? The position of tax liens is even higher than mortgages. If the homeowner refinances, the tax lien must be paid. If the homeowner sells, the tax lien must be paid.

If you foreclose on your tax lien and the mortgage company does not pay off your lien, then you could wipe out the mortgage and own the property free and clear! Isn't that great! On top of that, you are making an interest rate that is much higher (as much as 24%) than what the mortgage company is collecting.

Now that you understand the basics of tax liens, let's review tax deeds. In the case of the tax deed, the county simply holds the lien for several years and does its own foreclosure. Then, they hold an auction and you buy the property. It's very similar to a traditional mortgage foreclosure auction.

The third type of tax sale is called a redeemable deed sale. The most notorious redeemable deed state is Texas. In Texas, the investor buys the property at the tax sale, but the homeowner has a specified period of time (six months to two years, depending on the type of property) to buy back, or "redeem" their property. In the meantime, the investor can take possession of the property and even rent it out. In the event of a redemption, the investor gets a very nice 25% annual rate on their investment in Texas.

As you can see, tax liens and deeds vary greatly by state. Before making any kind of investment like this, proper research of state and local regulations is essential. With the proper tools, a massive goldmine awaits.


11

Tax Filing Using Tax Software


I C Business/Business 2008-03-19
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Have you ever wondered just how hard is to file a tax return? If you are single or even married and don't have many claims or exceptions to report then you might want to consider filing return yourself; and even if you did have to claim several items in your return, today's tax software applications are up to date with all the changes made to tax laws, those who use these programs usually end up saving quite a lot in tax return fees.

It has been recommended by many tax experts to e-file tax returns because it is faster than regular mail-in paper returns. The amount of possible errors decreases to virtually zero and you get your refunds much faster usually in less than a week time compared to 2-4 weeks for the paper return.

Tax preparation Complexity

Many people may think tax preparation is a simple task. Just add all income, figure out all deductions and credits, and subtract it from the income to get taxable income and pay the tax for it. It is well said than done, as the complexity will come into picture when you want to figure out various tax deductions and credits. If this is the case then you are not alone, in fact even those who fill returns as single with no dependents may benefit from itemized deductions at some point in their life. With these situations in mind tax software vendors provide step-by-step instructions that guide people through every single deduction in their products. All you need to know is what expenses qualify to be deductible and even if you don't know these programs are smart enough to show you a list of possible items you can include in each section to get the most out of tax return.

Money Saved

When you go to file your taxes at a local branch the process goes like this: you make an appointment, then get there early and wait to be helped. When your turn comes a tax "expert" will read a series of questions for which you will be charged a fee; the most important thing to note is that these experts are reading directly from tax software in their computer and they are not looking for anything in special. They are basically reading what the computer shows them. Knowing this is the case the most intelligent step is to get an updated tax program and fill out your return yourself. It will not only save you a lot of money in fees but you will also save time.

Today's tax return fees at recognized places such as H&R block can start at around $80 for simple returns to all the way to $200+ for complex ones with extra deductions, credits, etc. Wouldn't you rather save this money and spend it in something else? Tax software cost anywhere from Free as in the case of TurboTax and TaxAct to around one hundred for more advanced software. They all comply with current tax laws and the price difference will reflect in the feature count. If you decide to fill your tax return online then the fees can decrease and the total cost might be around $15-$30.

Preparing and e-filing your return using online programs will help reduce the chance of audit. Today’s advanced tax software programs are sophisticated enough to warn a user about possible audits, when they deviate from normal rates and averages for similar people their class. If you are worried you might do something wrong then don't be, people who are audited normally have something in their records which grabs an auditor's attention. For instance: your average checking account balance for the year is $100K and you reported you only made $10K, now that is an obvious red flag; if on the other hand you forgot to report $50 you got for your birthday you may not get hammered by auditors.

There will be millions of tax returns filed electronically this year, make sure your tax software is updated to enjoy the beauty of technology and lighting fast returns. BestOlineTaxPreparation.com provides more information about tax software. Get a detailed Turbo Tax review and learn which program is best for you, visit us today!


12

Inheritance Tax vs. Estate Tax, Inheritance Tax Exemptions


Rocco Beatrice Finance/Taxes 2007-04-22
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What is the inheritance tax rate? There is no such thing as a federal inheritance tax rate. The inheritance tax is imposed on a state level, and not all states have one. For example, Texas does not impose an inheritance tax, and some states refer to an estate tax and an inheritance tax as the same thing even though they are technically very different.

Other terms you may hear used in place of inheritance tax are “death duty” in the United Kingdom, “estate duty” in Hong Kong, or “stamp duty” in Bermuda. Some places such as Australia and the British Virgin Islands do not currently have an inheritance tax nor have they ever had one.

DIFFERENCE OF AN ESTATE TAX AND INHERITANCE TAX

The difference between the estate tax and the inheritance tax lies with who is actually responsible for paying the taxes owed.

WHO PAYS THE ESTATE TAX?

With an estate tax it is the responsibility of the Administrator, or Executor, of the estate to pay the taxes. The taxes are calculated based on the entire value of the estate, and if the Administrator cannot pay the taxes out of the estate’s value then it becomes the responsibility of the heirs to pay the taxes. The federal government will impose this tax according to established guidelines which include the value of the estate.

WHO PAYS THE INHERITANCE TAX?

An inheritance tax is the individual responsibility of each heir. Determining the financial responsibility of the heirs for the inheritance tax is based on several key factors.

WHAT IS THE INHERITANCE TAX RATE? IT DEPENDS...

The inheritance tax rate varies depending on the relationship of the heir to the deceased (decedent). Each state may determine this rate, and if the heir is a distant relative or friend the inheritance tax rate will be much higher than if the heir is a spouse or child of the decedent.

A child may be entitled to an exemption of the first $3000 of their inheritance and be responsible for only a 7.5% tax on inheritance valued over $100,000. In contrast, a friend of the decedent may be taxed as much as thirty percent and only receive a tax exemption on the first hundred dollars.

Another consideration state government will make when determining the inheritance tax rate will be the fair market value of the property being transferred. Fair market value is not what it would cost to replace the property, but what you would be able to sell the property for if needed.

WHAT ARE THE INHERITANCE TAX EXEMPTIONS?

Your heirs may receive tax exemptions for taxes that have already been paid on the property and it is important to have all documents in a readily accessible location to prove that little or no debt is owed upon your death. If any of the inheritance has been designated for charitable organizations your heirs will not be held accountable for paying an inheritance tax on this portion of the estate.

FRAUDULENT INCOME TAX RETURNS TO AVOID THE INHERITANCE TAX

Opponents of the inheritance tax feel that in addition to an estate tax, the inheritance tax is harmful to families who may need the money immediately and cannot afford to pay harsh taxes imposed on them during an already emotionally difficult time. Critics also feel that taxes such as these encourage individuals to file fraudulent income tax returns by placing their money into annuities both on and offshore, and to establish trusts for their heirs to remove large amounts of property from their listed estate.

Call a professional estate planner such as Estate Street Partners if you wish to know more about how to reduce your estate tax, eliminate your inheritance tax, possibly eliminate some of your income tax and learn how to strategize your money and assets to be in compliance with the IRS and federal and state-specific regulations. Estate planning can be complex and taking the route of doing it yourself can lead to severe financial penalties.

SEEK KNOWLEDGEABLE AND PROFESSIONAL ESTATE PLANNING ADVICE

Inheritance tax information can be obtained by seeking the services of a knowledgeable estate planner. Since each state differs in the amount taxed to heirs, an estate planner will be able to provide accurate information involving up-to-date tax laws and ways to protect assets.

One of the more common means of protecting inheritance from taxes is to place money into trusts and elect a trustee to transfer the property to your beneficiaries upon your death. Once money has been allocated into a trust it is removed from you listed estate and upon your death it will be distributed to your heirs free from estate and inheritance taxes.

Some people also choose to give their money in the form of gifts to organizations and establish a charitable gift annuity. Receiving money from an annuity protects your heirs from paying any inheritance tax, although they may still be responsible for an early withdrawal penalty from the IRS. Failure to consult with an advisor could result in unnecessarily high taxes for your heirs. Please seek professional advice on these important financial matters.

Rocco Beatrice, CPA, MST, MBA, Award-winning trust & estate planning expert 71 Commercial Street #150 Boston, MA 02109. toll-free: 888-938-5872 Watch a FREE video on surefire ways to save time, reduce taxes legally, protect your assets, secure privacy, preserve your money & attain an accelerated, successful, financial wealth-building roadmap. Click here: Asset Protection Irrevocable Trust, Medicaid Asset Protection


13

Gift Tax Valuations


Patrick O''Connor Finance/Real Estate 2007-09-05
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Gift Tax Valuations
Gift tax valuations are prepared for many reasons. Gift tax


14

Get Tax Relief from a Tax Attorney


Soapy Business/Business 2008-05-04
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More now than ever before, people are turning to tax attorneys to find the tax relief they need. With the IRS stepping up collection efforts and many Americans finding it difficult to get the tax relief they deserve, a tax attorney can help those in need figure out their taxes and get out of trouble with the IRS. Whether someone owes a substantial amount in back taxes, is facing heavy liens or levies, or has a property foreclosure notice by the IRS, a tax attorney can protect you. Tax attorneys can provide protection and tax relief when the IRS becomes too much to handle on your own.

Has the IRS already sent you a letter or notice of lien or levy against you? You can appeal the ruling. Odds are youâ€TMre not familiar with the tax laws regarding your situation, and a tax attorney who understands all the tax laws will be able to find you the tax relief you need. Allowing a tax attorney to negotiate a solution regarding your case will save you time and money. Contact an expert tax attorney to find out if you can appeal a ruling against you and find the tax relief you seek.
The tax code is very complex, and allowing a tax attorney to guide you through any problems youâ€TMre having with your tax liabilty will help you find relief. Whether you need a tax lien subordination release on your property, a wage garnishment release, incorporation penalty and interest abatements, lower payment plans, garnishment release, or any number of other forms of tax relief, a tax attorney will be able to figure out the plan that saves you the most money.
If youâ€TMve found yourself in a seemingly simple bind—late filing—things arenâ€TMt as simple as they may seem. Along with late filing come penalties and interest charges. A tax attorney who has experience with tax laws and the IRS will be able to negotiate a payment plan and perhaps get you some tax relief from penalties and interest charges that you may have incurred.
A knowledgeable tax attorney can also help you find tax relief when filing. Many people turn to accountants when dealing with their tax returns or tax troubles, but a tax attorney has intimate knowledge of all tax laws. This means that he or she will be able to find you tax relief when filing your taxes. Not only can a tax attorney negotiate settlements with the IRS, lowering the amount you owe, but he or she can also help you file your taxes in such a way as to save you money and provide you with tax relief.
Whether youâ€TMre dealing with individual or small business taxes, having a tax attorney work with you on your taxes can provide major tax relief. Knowing that thereâ€TMs someone on your side who knows all the intricacies of tax law can make it much easier to go through the process stress-free—and, in the long run, it will save you money.


15

Free Tax Preparation


Low Jeremy Business/Business 2008-02-26
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Income tax is a means for the Federal Government to be able to pay for improvements in government services. The payment of individual or corporate income tax is used for the country's infrastructure, developmental projects and just about anything that will be for the betterment of the country and the lives of its citizens.

Despite all the benefits that the collection of our income tax brings, it does not take away from the fact that the process for filing income tax can be very demanding, complicated and even costly. The cost of course stems from the fact that because filing an individual or company's income tax is quite tedious, the aid of a third party is often contracted.

The third party can be one individual-particularly a Certified Public Accountant. Large companies and organizations usually acquire the services of a business solutions company whose services are devoted to filing income tax for other companies. The third option for filing income tax is by using an income tax filing software.

Although the process of filing income tax is often subcontracted, individuals and some companies and businesses still find that the whole process tedious, particularly because of the cost attached to the process of tax preparation.

However, you may decide you take advantage of the fact that you can use free income tax filing software online.The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) of the Treasury Department of the United States government has a page on their website for free income tax filling software. This is made possible through nineteen software companies that the IRS have teamed up with to offer their services for a free income tax filing software to allow most Americans to enjoy low-cost tax preparations.

To be able to use a free income tax filing software, you have to visit the IRS on line and check out the links for the nineteen software companies to see the type of free income tax filing software you can use. Remember that you will have to verify your eligibility for using these products. Because they are free, these software naturally have some restrictions and you will have to first check on your eligibility to use a free income tax filing software.

It is also important to do your research and check around and see who you know has used which free income tax filing software so that you can decide for yourself which one will work best for you. It is also very important to note to only use free income tax filing software authorized by the IRS so as to avoid scams.


16

The Tax Club


Tax Club Advertising/prepress 2007-03-29
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Tax Club, The Tax Club

The Tax Club is an innovative, technology driven, Financial Services firm that specializes in Personalized Tax Plans for both the Individual and Small & Home Based Business Owners. We have positioned our firm as a leader in the tax preparation industry because we understand the critical nature of Proactive & Purposeful Client Service in addition to providing dedicated Small Business Tax expertise. Our world class Tax Division is located on the 60 th floor of the Empire State Building in the heart of the Worlds leading Financial District, Manhattan , New York.

Unlike other tax preparation firms, The Tax Club promotes constant dialogue between the client and the Tax Advisor, without the hefty price tag. For a minimum monthly payment, our clients enjoy and prosper from an environment of continual awareness and education. Being able to pick up the phone or go online at any time and speak with a Tax Advisor is a commodity we feel essential to our clients' success.

To further ensure our place in the industry, we have invested considerable time and money towards the development and implementation of a secure, online Tax Portal, created to dramatically enhance the clients bookkeeping and documentation experience. With this fully encrypted Tax Portal, our clients can update all of their tax information electronically, offering them ease of use and the benefit of keeping their original documents in their own hands for use towards other endeavors.

They are given access to our "Members Only" website, a haven for both the tax novice and experienced owner, who need to get a leg up on the "how to's" concerning their business and its relationship to the IRS. We keep our clients informed of the latest IRS changes and the codes that enforce those changes. They are able to initiate a query into our FAQ database and obtain instant answers to questions that have plagued others in their industry, thus avoiding pitfalls they may have otherwise gone unnoticed.

In a nutshell, the Tax Club is a communications giant, who, for the first time, is making professional tax preparation and tax strategies affordable to the small & home based business owner. We feel that it is the duty of the tax payer to pay taxes on income generated, but never more than the law dictates. We are in the business of helping our clients retain more of the money they make by utilizing all the pertinent deductions which they are allowed by law. It is our hope that every business owner who utilizes our service obtains a sense of entitlement to their earnings, and is able to feel more secure about that entitlement as our relationship evolves.

Sincerely,

The Tax Club

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Studies have shown that the wealthy have some unique habits when it comes to tax preparation and planning. At the Tax Club, we incorporate these powerful activities into the tax planning process for our members, and we've put together a presentation to explain them.


17

Understanding Tax Lien?


kenfong Business/Business 2008-05-04
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Let us first separate the word †̃taxâ€TM from lien and try to understand what is a lien. A lien is nothing more than a hold on a property that is used to guarantee the payment of a debt.

Although this is normally a property, it need not be so. For example if you borrow money from a bank to buy a automobile, the bank has a lien on the vehicle. This lien or hold is like a †̃guaranteeâ€TM for the bank and is released only when all outstanding debt is paid.

The same applies to funding a house through a bank. The lien gives the bank the right to repossess the house if you are not able to make the installment

So what is a tax lien? It is a lien imposed by law on property to secure the payment of taxes. It is imposed on real or personal property for failure to pay taxes and applies to even income tax.

A tax lien on real estate †̃runsâ€TM with the property owner. It means that the new property owner is responsible for paying the taxes even though the tax was incurred by a previous owner.

The laws in different states differ on this matter but depending on the law of jurisdiction, the owner of the property may be held personally accountable for the payment of all relevant taxes. Payment of a tax lien may be made directly by the property owner, or in some cases may be paid indirectly by the mortgage holder. Sufficient notice is always given to both the property owner as well the mortgage holder when a property tax is delinquent so all parties involved are †̃currentâ€TM regarding the tax situation.

If the tax lien is not paid off within a specified time, the property can be taken back and sold at a foreclosure sale. This is normally done after attempts are made to collect the outstanding debts. If a property is sold before tax foreclosure, the tax lien is often included in the sale value.

In dealing with the result of foreclosure on a property, one of two methods may be used. When a property is confiscated and sold it is called a tax deed sale. The tax lien can also be extended to investors, depending on the state, in the form of a tax lien certificate and it entitles investors to start foreclosure proceedings after a known waiting period. This is known as a tax lien sale.

It makes good sense to make sure that your property taxes are paid on time to avoid the frustration of dealing with foreclosure proceedings. And it also makes great sense to ensure that the property that you plan to purchase does not have a tax lien on it unless you are a investor trying to make a large profit by intentionally investing in tax lien.


18

Tax Service Tips


Kelly Liyakasa Finance/Taxes 2007-06-06
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Tax Service Tips
Copyright (c) 2007 Kelly Liyakasa
Kelly Liyakasa is a staff writer for 6StarReviews.com. Kelly Staller is site manager at 6StarReviews.com, a site dedicated to giving YOU, the consumer, the best product and service reviews around. If you like saving time and money by having someone else review leading sites and products, then Visit our site at 6StarReviews.com.

Although tax season came and recently went, it’s not too early to begin thinking about next year’s most dreaded task. While the organized type may not mind hour upon hour of calculations and paperwork, many decide to file federal taxes online.

Many tax-services-online.6starreviews.com/?Keyword=&Refer=abase>online tax preparation services are user-friendly and even give you helpful tips as you navigate a year’s worth of expenses. However, filing your taxes online can still throw obstacles in your path, leaving you confused and fed up. This is why it’s necessary to understand some basic online tax preparation tips.

Remember these hints for next year’s tax season:

• Visit the IRS’s website if you get stumped. They give explanations, although lengthy, of all important documents and procedures.

• Keep all of your records neat and organized. Maybe even alphabetize them. This will save you time and stress when you need to fill out line 14.

• Keep track of business and hobby activities. An activity classified as a “hobby” is not for profit.

• Ordinary deducted expenses are defined as necessary expenses in a certain business or industry.

• Expenses not fitting into a particular category can be filed as “other expenses.”

• Taxable income: calculates your tax liability or your federal income tax owed

• Total income: add up all forms of income earned in a year

• Adjusted gross income: Total income minus acceptable deductions.

• Filing taxes online reduces your wait time for a check.

• Sign up for direct deposit and the IRS won’t need to cut and mail you a check.


A staggering 73 million tax returns were filed last year and out of that total, 20 million were filed online using a home computer. Many taxpayers are learning how much easier life can be when they can receive the assistance they need without leaving their houses.

6StarReviews.com is a source that found Tax Brain in conducting their tax-services-online.6starreviews.com/?Keyword=&Refer=abase>online tax filing reviews. This service allows tax filers options such as audit defense, a five-year safekeeping feature, and printed, bound copies of filed taxes.

For those of you that shy away from online tax services, these features will put you at ease. Before the next tax season rolls around, think about how to better prepare yourself for this tedious process and consider online tax preparation services.


19

Real Estate Tax: Tax Maps, Real Estate Tax Exemptions, Estate Tax Lien


Rocco Beatrice Business/Small Business 2007-04-15
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The history of real estate tax and property tax can be traced back to Colonial America. Land was taxed on a per-acre basis until the nineteenth century when uniformity clauses were adopted to help protect settlers. The uniformity clauses now require that property be taxed according to its value.

Illinois was the first state to adopt this clause, and some states such as Tennessee adopted additional provisions that exempted products produced from the soil and up to one thousand dollars of personal property. Elected officials would assess the market value of the property, collect taxes due, and turn the money over to the proper government (school districts, special districts for fire prevention, irrigation, etc.).

It wasn’t until 1907 that the National Tax Association was founded, and declared that trained professionals perform all assessments of real estate for tax purposes. This regulation curtailed favoritism and promoted equality.

PROPERTY ASSESSOR AND REAL ESTATE TAX MAPS

In the twenty-first century, state governments depend more on income and sales taxes than on property taxes for funding. Local governments still rely on a small percentage of property taxes to generate revenue. The tax assessment is based on the value of the building and the value of the land it occupies. The assessor maintains accurate “tax maps” which identify individual properties to ensure they are not taxed more than once.

Any improvements made to the structure or land will be noted on these maps. Methods used to calculate value of property have changed since colonial times. Assessors may now choose between the income approach, market value, or replacement cost. All values determined by the assessor are subject to a “second opinion” via administrative or judicial review. Once the value of the property is agreed upon, the assessor will multiply this value by the established tax rate to calculate how much you owe in taxes.

HOMESTEAD REAL ESTATE TAX EXEMPTION

Some states have passed laws to provide homestead exemptions to put limitations on how high property taxes may be raised. This exemption is only available to residents of these states in which the property in question is the primary residence. You cannot use a rental property or second home in a different state as your “primary residence” to receive this tax break. Once the property is sold, the exemption is removed and property taxes may rise for the new owner based on the purchase price of the home.

DELINQUENT REAL ESTATE TAX PENALTIES (APRIL 1ST)

Failure to pay your taxes by April 1st each year will result in a delinquent real estate tax. Penalties for delinquent taxes may vary by state. In some states you will be charged a ten percent penalty on all unpaid taxes and will be charged an additional administrative processing fee.

If after the beginning of June you still have not paid your delinquent real estate taxes, your property will become tax defaulted. At this time you will begin to accrue additional penalties for each month that your taxes remain unpaid. If you continue to refuse paying delinquent taxes, the Tax Collector may appeal to the Court to seize and sell your property.

LIEN ON PROPERTY AND TAX CERTIFICATES

A lien may be placed on the house through the purchase of a tax certificate, and the owner can only remove the lien by paying the required taxes due. After a period of two years, the holder of the tax certificate may request a tax deed application. This application allows the certificate holder to sell your property at a public auction. The only way to prevent losing your property is to pay all delinquent taxes and applicable fees that have accumulated.

ESTATE TAX LIEN AND AFFIDAVIT TO REMOVE TAX

Some states such as Massachusetts will put an estate tax lien on property after the death of the owner, or anyone else who may have had a legal interest in the property (i.e. spouse). This usually occurs in the absence of probate and when the gross estate value does not exceed $1.5 million. Estates worth more than this limit will be subjected to federal estate tax filing.

Barring the above exceptions, an estate tax lien may be removed by filing an Affidavit. The Affidavit may be filed by an Executor or anyone in possession of the deceased’s property (i.e. spouse). An Affidavit must contain key information such as:

1. Full name and date of death for the deceased

2. Documentation that the estate does not require federal estate state filing

3. The identity and title of the person signing the Affidavit and the form must be notarized

4. The death certificate

5. Any applicable recording fees for the Affidavit and death certificate

Rocco Beatrice, CPA, MST, MBA, Award-winning trust & estate planning expert 71 Commercial Street #150 Boston, MA 02109. toll-free: 888-938-5872 Watch a FREE video on surefire ways to save time, reduce taxes legally, protect your assets, secure privacy, preserve your money & attain an accelerated, successful, financial wealth-building roadmap. Click here: Asset Protection Irrevocable Trust, Estate Planning


20

Corporation Tax Return


Terry Cartwright Finance/Taxes 2007-10-10
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Corporation Tax Records
All companies are required by law to maintain records of that company’s transactions in a manner that must be adequate to enable the company to produce an accurate Company Tax Return. Company tax records must be kept for a minimum of six years from the end of the accounting period and longer if the accounts are submitted late or being enquired into by the Inland Revenue. Company tax records must include all original sales receipts and purchase expenses. Under the Companies Act legislation registered companies must also keep accounting records.

Companies are responsible for calculating their own corporation tax liability and paying the corporation tax without prior assessment by the Inland Revenue. Companies which fail to deliver their tax return by the statutory fling date which is normally 12 months after the accounting period are liable to penalties. An accounting period normally being 12 months - can be shorter but never longer.
Should a company submit the CT600 Corporation Tax return form without the accounts then it is treated as not having submitted a tax return form.

Current Company Tax Return Forms
The latest version of the CT600 form for 2007 has been available for download from the Inland Revenue website since 31 August 2007. The Corporation Tax Return Form CT600 Version 2 contains two small changes from the previous 2006 version.
CT600 (short) for small companies has an additional box on Page 1 so that a company which is a member of a group other than a small group can identify itself.
The same additional box is on CT600 plus a new box on page 3 of the 8-page form so that a company with ring fence profits can show the ring fence profits included in its figure of total profits.
There are no changes to other forms in the CT600 series at present and all the CT600 Supplementary Pages published in 2006 remain valid and will probably remain so until at least after the 2008 Chancellor’s Budget.

Corporation Tax Rates
While the main rate of Corporation Tax remained at 30% in 2006 and 2007 which will be reducing to 28% in 2008. The small company corporation tax rate applicable to companies with annual profits under £300,000 was increased from 19% in 2006 to 20% effective on profits earned after 1 April 2007 and is set to increase further on 1 April 2008 to 21% and to 22% from 1 April 2009. Corporation Tax on ring fenced profits being income and gains from oil extraction activities or oil rights in the UK and UK Continental Shelf remain at 19% for small companies and 30% for larger companies.
Interest is charged on late payments and at a lower rate on instalment repayments of Corporation Tax as is the practice on all late tax payments.

Accounting Periods straddling 1 April
The effective date for changes in the Corporation Tax rate applicable in recent years has been 1 April each year as opposed to the 5 April for unincorporated businesses. For companies with accounting periods that straddle the 1 April separate calculations are required for the period before 1 April and after 1 April based upon the number of days in each accounting period. As a proportion of 365 (366 in leap years such as 2008)

No Corporation Tax Due
Companies are required to advise HMCE by either submitting a company tax return or informing them by completing the HMCE form for this purpose or at the very least returning the payment slip marked “NIL due”. All communications should state the corporation tax payment reference which can be found on the payment slip. This reference number is specific to each accounting period and must be quoted accurately.

Filing Corporation Tax Return Online
Most companies and their agents can file company tax returns online.
The computations, financial accounts and other supporting documentation must be sent in PDF format with some approved software products being sent in XBRL format. Filing the company tax return online has the advantages of speed, can be done 24 hours a day and the software calculates the tax liability.
Using the CT Online service also allows the company’s tax position to be viewed including any interest or penalties that have been charged. Company details such as telephone, fax, addresses and email addresses can be changed and agent details can be added or changed. Authorised agents can also view client company corporation tax positions and liabilities.

Inland Revenue Enquiries into Company Tax Returns
Enquiries into Company Tax returns are governed by rules and codes of practice.
HMCE have at least 12 months from the statutory filing date to commence an enquiry when the company tax return has been submitted on time and longer if the return is submitted late.
Companies are advised in writing when an enquiry starts and ends. If no adjustments are required HMCE advise the enquiry has finished. Any adjustments are also advised in writing and the company then has 30 days to file an amended Company Tax Return failing which HMCE will amend the return.
At any time during an enquiry a company can apply to the Inland Revenue Commissioners for an enquiry to be closed.
Separate codes of practice exist for local offices and specialist compliance offices.

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