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1

Organic Cotton


Fran Black Home Family/Home Family 2007-09-10
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Although many people are becoming conscious about what they put in their bodies, they do not take necessary precautions for what they put on their bodies. Pesticides and other chemicals can not only damage our bodies as they are ingested, but also as they are absorbed through the skin. This proposes great concerns as most of the cotton grown today is loaded with pesticides and chemicals. Cotton uses the most pesticides of any product farmed. As the crop is growing insects and other pests pose a large problem, and because of this a crop can be sprayed with chemicals more than six times. These chemicals and toxins not only go into the clothing made from the cotton, but damage the environment through contaminating water, air, earth and ultimately animals.

As people are exposed to chemicals, toxins and pesticides, through the clothes they wear, these chemicals build up in the body and systems are not able to flush them from the body. As there are too many toxins for the body to be able to clear out, it begins to store them in organs and fatty tissues. Health problems such as cancer can develop. Because cotton is on of the most widely worn fabrics, its effect is far reaching.

Organic cotton farms produce not only safer material, but also help the environment in a significant way. To make just a single t-shirt it takes about one-third of a pound of chemicals. Multiply those amounts by the acres and acres of traditional farms and the thousands of t-shirts on store shelves and it is easy to understand the volume of damage produced by these chemicals. In contrast organic farms take natural preventative measures to prevent insect destruction. Organic farms are required to use crop rotation, weed burning or cover crops to prevent weeds, and the use of animal manure for fertilizer.

Not only is the material itself a problem, and the what it takes to create it, but the dyes used on cotton to make fabric is another concern. Toxins in the dyes effect skin, other organs and the bodies systems. Individuals who suffer from skin problems such as eczema, are especially benefited as they are even more prone to skin problems due to chemicals and dyes. Babies are also a concern as their skin is thinner than an adults and harmful chemicals are more readily absorb into their bodies. As their bodies are smaller and their systems are still growing, the effect of harmful chemicals and toxins even more of a threat for them.

There used to be much more limited variety of colors to choose from when buying organic clothing and that was a draw back to those who are more fashion conscious. Today, there is a large selection of both colors and styles to choose from, making organic clothing more environmentally friendly, safer for the body and more appealing. Another benefit is the deepening of color as the clothes are washed. Unlike cotton colored with chemical dyes, organic dyes do not fade as you wash them, but instead deepen in color, increasing the quality of color as the items is worn. Some people, although they eat organic, find purchasing organic clothing inconvenient and more time consuming. Public demand has a large impact on the availability of products both produced and sold. Stores that have had their organic products fly off the shelf, want to continue to supply those demands. Ultimately the people will decide what is made by their choices as they shop. Choose organic and more organic will be produced, helping the environment as well as your own health.


2

Cotton Ridge


Casey McGuire Health Fitness/Health Fitness 2008-02-20
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Whatever kind of run you had today, mine was perfect. This is my journal, so if you want to discuss yours, get your own! I live in this desert. I love it. I am surrounded by beautiful. I wake up, drink about a half cup of joe, because I’m in a hurry, take care of business, suit up for certain fun, drink a couple of glasses of water, and I’m out the door. The longest I take to do anything in the morning is to choose which shoes to wear.

I’m going running. I’ll consider a couple of trails, but if nothing really jumps into a groggy mind, I’ll head for, and see if I can somehow manipulate, my favorite. A couple, or four miles through some dirt roads, and I'll be right around what I like to call ‘mountains.’ I’ll spot Cotton ridge, and a couple of legs become stronger.

I’m really not sure if there’s a name for just this ridge, but I’ve nicknamed it, “Cotton Ridge.” A while back, I had some difficulty with a girlfriend, and decided to just run more than I had been. After conditioning some, I looked toward the hills and this ridge, which is somewhat challenging, to me, and not too ankle friendly. In less than a quarter mile, I’m 300ft further up. That’s it though. From there, it’s all up and down, until just down. It can be a pretty aggressive trek. The only problem with the ridge is that it is too short. Maybe a mile and a half and I’m off. Then, I just wander about, following whatever pick up trail I can find. There are plenty, because I live in this desert. All and all, I’m currently throwing about nine or ten miles of dirt and rock under my feet daily.

Oh yeah. Why did I name it Cotton? Well, when first getting acquainted with the ridge, it seemed to take my mind off of everything but the few steps ahead of me. I’ve had running in my legs for about seven years, and it’s always been a bit therapeutic, but never so much. Because I had to keep all my concentration on the trail, I thought it had made me Clear Of Thoughts Too Often Negative, or COTTON. Okay, so I played with it for a while to come up with an anagram, and maybe it’s silly, but it stuck, and it’s my name. You don’t like it, get your own!

At the top of the ridge, I’m somewhere else. I float across, as the earth pushes each foot forward like a child in a swing. I embrace the land; I never challenge it. I get lost in a huge high, and only want to focus on the cause. I’ve never stared at anything more attentively as each next step, things that yet exist. The desert breathes beauty around me, and I’m free. Sometimes, I’ll ask myself where I’d rather be, and what I’d rather be doing, just because I know I’m exactly where I want to be, doing exactly what I want to do. Even at this moment, I can look back and remember a perfect time to write about.

I have set tread on many trails, and many of which I will see again. New steps will find new trails, and favorites will change as will the shoes that kiss them. Cotton Ridge has great character. All trails have their identities, even if they take some repeat mileage to recognize. Regardless, I’ll be there where the rubber meets the dirt road.

http://runonearth.com/


3

Types of Cotton


Rakesh P Business/ask an expert 2007-06-05
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Types of Cotton

Different types and kinds of cotton are commercially grown in various parts of the world. The basic characteristics of types of cotton may vary. These variations in different cotton fibers occur because of the growing conditions including soil, climate, fertilizers etc.

Kinds of cotton are grown on a large scale for use in home furnishings, textiles, apparels and industrial applications.

Quality

The quality of various cotton fibers is determined and depends on:

• Color or the degree of whiteness

• Length or the staple

• Fineness of fiber

Major Kinds of Cotton

Different types of cotton is often identified by the name of the region or the country where it is produced. Some of the most popular types are:

• American Pima: This popular type of cotton is grown in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and Southern California. . The fiber if fine, strong, silky, lustrous and creamy white in color. The cotton type is widely used for different kinds of apparel and home furnishing fabrics.

• Egyptian Cotton: This type of cotton fiber is light brown in color, fine, strong and widely sold all over the world. It is used in applications where fine and strong yarns are required. Egyptian cotton is often used for manufacturing bead sheets, cushion covers etc.

• Asiatic Cotton: This type of fine quality cotton is produced in countries like India, China and the Near east. The cotton is often used for apparel home furnishing and surgical supplies.

• Upland Cotton: This type of cotton in widely grown in different parts of America. It is often used wholly or as a component of blend with man made fibers, for use in different industries.


4

Flame Resistant Cotton


Society/Society 2008-01-01
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The fabric that has today become so very popular in workplaces around the world under the name of flame resistant cotton is actually a trademarked fabric by Westex, Inc. under the name of INDURA. As the name suggests, flame resistant cotton is really flame resistant to a high degree and can be safely used in workplaces where there is a danger of flash fires and in places where welding is done quite prominently.

Flame resistant cotton or INDURA is a fabric that is specially made by treating cotton with a flame resistant finish. The material is 100% cotton, and not cotton blended with other synthetic fibers. The material remains wholly cotton, and only the finish provided on its surface provides it with the flame resistant properties. However, the developed fabric, known as INDURA Ultra Soft is also a variety of flame resistant cotton that is blended with synthetic nylon. INDURA Ultra Soft contains 88% of cotton with 12% of high tenacity nylon. INDURA Ultra Soft has more flame resistant properties due to the presence of nylon in it, but it is not 100% flame resistant cotton. Both INDURA and INDURA Ultra Soft maintain the original properties of cotton, i.e. porosity and lightness of weight. Hence, they are preferred as workwear in places where a lot of physical work and fire hazards are involved.

How does flame resistant cotton actually work at protecting the worker? Does it never catch fire? Well, the flame resistant cotton helps by opposing the flames. As a result, the fabric takes a longer time to catch fire than other normal fires. Also, if the fabric contains high tenacity nylon in it, then it will act as an insulator. This means that the fabric will keep the person protected, to an extent, from the outer high temperatures. Flame resistant cotton is made in such a way that it will not retain flames. So, if you can remove the garment from the region of fire, then the flames will extinguish almost as soon as the contact is broken.

You will find flame resistant cotton in many work uniforms that are used in workplaces around the world. Firemen use complete coveralls, and so do people working in glass furnaces and welding industries. It helps them to be protected from fires, high temperatures and accidental flames. Apart from the coveralls, there are bib overalls made from flame resistant cotton which are also extremely popular. Other garments designed for the workplace that use flame resistant cotton are jackets, shirts, lab coats, pants, hoods, etc.

These come in a variety of colors and stitches. Hence, people who are looking for flame resistant workwear made of cotton material need not compromise on style and fashion. Also, they can be customized in a number of ways. The style and number of pockets can be altered, and logos can be embroidered onto the workwear, or silk screening can be done. Most manufacturers will customize your flame resistant cotton workwear so that they become a proper part and parcel of your workplace.

Online retailers offer a huge collection of workwear uniforms made out of the highest grade of flame resistant cotton. You will also find some of the biggest names in the business, and what's more... you can even get your uniforms customized for you in whichever way you order.

5

Cotton – Leader in Fibers


Rakesh P Business/ask an expert 2007-06-05
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Cotton fiber is the largest contributor of US economy. More and more fibers are discovered in the world but no one has been able to give a stiff competition to cotton fiber till date. This mainly since there is a proportion of cotton fiber needed for almost any fabric. Right from bed sheets, towels, shirting, suiting to astronauts' in-flight space suits and you name any apparel, cotton is the primary constituent. Due to its excessive usage it is generating millions of jobs for people from all classes in factories and cloth shops. Some even call this fiber the wonder fiber.

Cotton remains the most miraculous fiber under the sun, even after 8,000 years. No other fiber comes close to duplicating all of the desirable characteristics combined in cotton. The fiber of a thousand faces and almost as many uses, cotton is noted for its versatility, appearance, performance and above all, its natural comfort. From all types of apparel, including astronauts' in-flight space suits, to sheets and towels, and tarpaulins and tests, cotton in today's fast-moving world is still nature's wonder fiber. It provides thousands of useful products and supports millions of jobs as it moves from field to fabric.

Today, the world uses more cotton than any other fiber, and cotton is a leading cash crop in the U.S. Cotton's retail market share in apparel and home products is now at an all-time high of 64 percent. Cotton is the fabric of preference in America today. Consumers have discovered the coolness and comfort of cotton during hot weather, and with heavier cotton fabrics the warmth needed for those cold winter days. Arizona's cotton industry is doing its part by growing enough cotton each year to make a pair of jeans for every man, woman and child in the entire U.S.

No one knows exactly how old cotton is. Scientists searching caves in Mexico found bits of cotton bolls and pieces of cotton cloth that proved to be at least 7,000 years old. They also found that the cotton itself was much like that grown in American today.

In the Indus River Valley in Pakistan, cotton was being grown, spun and woven into cloth 3,000 years BC. At about the same time, natives of Egypt's Nile valley were making and wearing cotton clothing.

Arab merchants brought cotton cloth to Europe about 800 AD. When Columbus discovered America in 1492, he found cotton growing in the Bahama Islands. By 1500, cotton was known generally throughout the world.

Cotton seeds are believed to have been planted in Florida in 1556 and in Virginia in 1607. By 1616, colonists were growing cotton along the James River in Virginia.

Cotton has a long history in Arizona, with reports of cotton fabrics being found in prehistoric pueblo ruins. However, it wasn't until the 20th century and the construction of elaborate irrigation systems, that Arizona cotton became a cornerstone of the state's economy.

It was at USDA experimental farms in Sacaton, Arizona that the Pima line of cotton was first developed in the early 1900's. It was given this name in honor of the Pima Indians who were helping to raise the cotton. In the early 1900s Goodyear Tire and rubber Company purchased 16,000 acres to raise pima cotton near Phoenix. This came at the time of the outbreak of World War I when cotton was in short supply because foreign sources were in war torn countries. Goodyear used the cotton for the production of rubber tires and aircraft fabrics, and it's success fueled unprecedented growth in the state.

Cotton grows in warm climates and in this country is grown in 17 states, stretching from Virginia to California, covering more than 12 million acres or about 19,000 square miles. Among the cotton producing states in 1998, Arizona ranked 8th in cotton lint and cottonseed production. Arizona ranked 3rd among the four Pima cotton producing states and 8th among the 17 Upland cotton producing states. Arizona accounted for 4.4% of 1998 US cotton production on 2.5% of US cotton harvested acreage.

All parts of the cotton plant are useful. The most important is the fiber or lint, which is used in making cotton cloth. Linters - the short fuzz on the seed - provide cellulose for making plastics, explosives and other products. Linters also are incorporated into high quality paper products and processed into batting for padding mattresses, furniture and automobile cushions.

The cottonseed is crushed in order to separate its three products - oil, meal and hulls. Cottonseed oil is used primarily for shortening, cooking oil and salad dressing. The meal and hulls that remain are used either separately or in combination as livestock, poultry and fish feed and as fertilizer. The stalks and leaves of the cotton plant are plowed under to enrich the soil.

Some cottonseed also is used as high-protein concentrate in baked goods and other food products.


6

Cool Cotton Pyjamas for Summer


Stephen Chown Shopping/fashion 2008-02-22
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You may be wondering who wears cool cotton pyjamas for summer? Actually, almost anyone can wear cool cotton pyjamas for summer. Cotton is a good material for summer clothing because it keeps the wearer feeling fresh and cool. In fabric manufacturer parlance, cotton is a material that breathes so it is not surprising that cotton pyjamas are commonly used during the summer.

Children wear cotton pyjamas because they might feel too hot and bothered by other types of material that do not breathe like cotton does. On a hot summer night, parents will be glad they bought cool cotton pyjamas for summer for their kids because it cuts down on the complaints they get from their kids and assures a good night's rest for everyone.

Adults too opt to wear cool cotton pyjamas for summer for the same reason as kids do – the cotton material allows them to remain comfortable even when the airconditioning is turned off. Both men and women can choose to wear cotton pyjamas rather than other types of nightwear during the summer.

Cotton is great to use in clothing provided you choose pyjamas based on organic cotton material. This means that the manufacturer opts to source his cotton from growers who do not use pesticides on their cotton. To grow the cotton, growers use natural fertilizers and organic crop rotation methods instead. Not only is this safer for the farming staff who have to handle the cotton, it is safer for the land because harmful pesticides do not enter the soil and damage the land's ability to produce. And of course, consumers like you have the peace of mind knowing that you will be wearing cotton pyjamas that are pesticide free.

Pesticide-free or organic cotton is very important to use especially for baby clothes. If you want to buy cool cotton pyjamas for your child, then it would be wise to select organic-cotton-based pyjamas so that you are assured that your baby will not be chewing or sucking on any pesticides when he puts the ends of his clothes into his mouth, or that any pesticide-laden clothing will even touch your child's very sensitive skin. You may find that ordinary cotton will even give your child a rash if used as material for cotton pyjamas for babies. Some children are more sensitive than others but none of them should ever be exposed to pesticide-laden clothing material at any time.

Because cotton is such a wonderful and flexible type of clothing material to use, many designers are incorporating cotton into their design materials of choice. Not just pyjamas lend their design well to cotton, but designers are finding that other types of clothing do well when cotton is used as the base material. That is why certain designers are using cotton to design dresses, skirts, tops and pants. One reason cotton is used by an increasing number of designers is because it keeps its body even when the clothing is worn regularly. Another reason is that cotton can be used for both casual wear and for elegant wear. Not many other types of fiber and material can boast of such versatility.

http://www.cherishforgirls.co.uk offers womens Sexy Lingerie , Babydoll Lingerie, adult Halloween costumes and sheer lingerie. Free shipping and low prices.


7

Cotton and Its End Products


Rakesh P Business/ask an expert 2007-06-04
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Cotton continues to be the number one fibre in the world today. The demand for cotton product rises to manifold during the summer season. Fabric can also be made from recycled or recovered cotton that would otherwise be thrown away during the spinning, weaving or cutting process. While many fabrics are made completely of cotton, some materials blend cotton with other fibers.

Cotton linters are fine, silky fibers which adhere to the seeds of the cotton plant after ginning. These curly fibers are typically less than 1/8in, 3mm long. The term may also apply to the longer textile fiber staple lint as well as the shorter fuzzy fibers from some upland species. Linters are traditionally used in the manufacture of paper and as a raw material in the manufacture of cellulose.

The cottonseed which remains after the cotton is ginned is used to produce cottonseed oil, which after refining can be consumed by humans like any other vegetable oil. The cottonseed meal that is left is generally fed to livestock. In the past, cotton seeds were used as an abortifacient, that is, a folk remedy to provoke abortion. Shiny cotton is a processed version of the fibre that can be made into cloth resembling satin for shirts and suits. However, its hydrophobic property of not easily taking up water makes it unfit for the purpose of bath and dish towels (although examples of these made from shiny cotton are seen. Cotton continues to be the wonder fibre amongst all other fibres. In Cotton trade has helped US to become the world leader.


8

The Truth About Cotton


Janice Wee Self Improvement/advice 2007-03-13
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Cotton is a wonderfully breathable fabric. Perfect for spring, summer and the hotter months. It is so natural, so pure... or is it?

I did some research about cotton on the net and came up with some very disturbing information.

Did you know that 25% of the insecticides used in this world goes to the growing of cotton?

To grow enough cotton to make just one t-shirt, one-third of a pound of chemicals would be required.

The more I read about cotton farming and production, the more worried I got. Fact or fiction? Conventional cotton farming is hazardous to our environment and to our health.

Let's talk about the insecticide part of it. Which is better, to have malaria spread in cotton farming communities and to the surrounding regions because of mosquito breeding in the cotton fields, or the use of insecticides to kill the mosquitos at the price of introducing the poison to our environment?

Mosquitos aren't the only pests. Many pests threaten the growing cotton hence huge amounts of chemicals are used to keep the cotton plants healthy.

According to Food And Agriculture Organization (United Nations) News, "Globally, more insecticides are used on cotton than on any other crop. In 1995, US$1.8 billion was spent on insecticides for cotton, 14 percent of the total US$12 billion spent on insecticides worldwide. Nearly 70 percent of the world's cotton-cropping area treated with insecticides is in China, India and Pakistan, making them major markets for the insecticide industry."

The problem with insecticides is overuse of them can cause the pests to become more and more resistant to the poison. Hence more lethal insecticides are developed to keep the pest population under control. Besides killing the intended pests, these chemicals may also kill the small mammals who would feed on these pests. With fewer predators around the pests are able to reproduce more rapidly, causing a greater pest problem than before.

That's not all. Poor farmers who are unaware of the toxicity of these substances are likely to be harmed by the insecticide use. Besides killing pests, wildlife is also affected by the insecticides which get into the water, air and soil, affecting the environment.

Take the pesticide endosulfan, for example. After a field is treated with endosulfan, the earthworms emerge from the ground and die. The birds that eat the earthworms die. The poison enters the food chain. If left alone, the field treated with the poison would soon be filled with rotting carcasses of wildlife, showing how deadly the pesticides are.

So how do we get cotton without the hazards associated with conventional cotton farming?

Is it possible for cotton farmers to grow cotton and still preserve the environment?

That's what Organic farming is about. Organic cotton is grown without the use of pesticides or chemical fertilizers. Without pesticides, the yield would be lower as crops would be lost to pests. For fertilizers, ash, cattle manure and palm oil cake may be used to fertilize the crops. If chemicals must be used, organic farmers are not allowed to use the prohibited pesticides or fertilizer. If they do use chemicals, they take precautions to prevent the chemicals from drifting out of the treated area, thus minimizing the damage.

Do you sleep on cotton bedding? Consider switching to cotton-organic.htm>organic cotton bedding and support the farmers who go organic. Our economy is driven by demand. If there is a greater demand for organic cotton products, more farmers would be willing to forgo the higher yield obtained through conventional cotton farming and go organic. Likewise with your towels. After wonderfully cleansing baths or showers, you might dry up with fluffy cotton-towels.htm>organic cotton towels and play your part in taking care of the environment.

You can get organic cotton clothing for your entire family at cotton-clothing.htm>http://www.buyclothing.net/organic-cotton-clothing.htm


9

Are Cotton Pajamas Safe?


Mario C Churchill Society/Womens Interest 2007-06-12
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Have you ever asked yourself how safe your child is when he s wearing cotton pajama? Did you ever ask yourself which chemicals were used in manufacturing the garment?

Most children s pajamas are made from polyester or cotton. This is confirmed by the US CPSC or the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Because it is made of synthetic fabrics, have flame retardant chemicals which bond into the fabric s entire composition making the cloth snug-fitting. It is important to note that cotton pajamas should be snug-fitting since this is what the government rules complies.

According to CPSC, cotton and polyester pajamas are said to be flame resistant. Because cotton is manufactured with fire retardants that are already built in through the insertion of chemicals to the compound, the fabric becomes part of the composition. Halogenated hydrocarbons are contained in the cotton and polyester pajamas.

These polymers are stable so cotton pajamas do not have threats to the health of the child. The only problem is that if cotton pajamas are not snug-fitting, this may affect the breathability of the composition of the fabric which can lead to rashes or overheating.

In 1971, CPSC adopted a couple of standards with regards to children s pajamas. It is said that the pajamas must be exposed to the flame and should extinguish on its own. That is why polyester garments were approved because the built-in fire retardants did just as that. The opposite could be said about cotton pajamas. Because these were untreated, data show that there was a decrease in cotton pajamas as well as fire-related injuries and deaths among children.

The standards regarding flammability took effect around this time leading to the elimination of cotton pajamas. In 1977, a fire retardant used in textiles was discovered to be carcinogenic and was also banned by the CPSC. The public demanded for more comfortable and healthier sleepwear around the 80s and 90s. The consumer groups pressured the CPSC to lighten the standards on Flammable Fabrics, particularly cotton pajamas.

According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, loose sleepwears that are made from cotton are linked to the injuries and burns incurred each year. But because of the demand from the public for more comfortable sleepwear, the Flammable Fabrics Act was changed in 1997 and the snug-fitting cotton pajamas became legal.

The new standards from the CPSC required snug-fitting cotton pajamas to be labeled with a tag that claims to be safe for the child. As long as the garment is a snug fit and is not flame resistant, the parents are more convinced that their children will not catch fire wearing those cotton pajamas.

CPSC made sure that the flame-resistant garments are labeled correctly. Therefore, any garment must pass the testing parameters that are set by the company. It exposes the fabric to open flame over and over again. IF at any point it fails the test, then this particular item is stopped from being produced. Polyester pajamas usually pass the test. It is the cotton pajamas that have the harder time to do so.

Cotton pajamas can be treated by fire-retardants although there is a strict compliance to the standards of the CPSC requiring all of these fabrics must be snug-fitting and safe for children.

As a parent, prioritize on which kind of sleepwear you should shop for your child. It could be as follows. 1.) Nylon 2.) Polyester 3.) Cotton. The safest is to go for the snug-fitting and organic polyester.


10

Sustainable Fashion: Polyester Vs Cotton


Art Activist Shopping/clothing 2008-04-21
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Sustainable Fashion: Polyester Vs Cotton

You might think you know which fabric is superior; you may even have debated the issue. But do you know which is better for the environment? The confusion lies in the fibre itself. Cotton is natural and polyester is synthetic. Natural has become synonymous with green and clean. So cotton is better, right? Not entirely.

Let’s be honest textiles are toxic to produce, energy consuming and water intensive given the raw materials required to produce them.

Cotton can be replanted and is therefore renewable but this doesn’t count for much if it is not grown sustainably. Cotton production contributes to an inconceivable amount of global pesticide and insecticide use. Organic cotton is fantastic in that does not use these but it is still incredibly water intensive, often diverting water away from communities. Cotton irrigation is a major contributor in the depletion of the Aral Sea.

Polyester requires less water but is more energy intensive requiring wood and oil to produce, thereby contributing to global warming from harmful greenhouse gases. Polyester however, is 100% recyclable and in some countries, like Japan, garment recycling is possible through recycling centres. This will hopefully be undertaken by many more countries, until perhaps recycling our polyester clothes will become as commonplace as recycling other paper and plastic products. In addition to being recyclable, polyester fibres are now starting to be produced from post-consumer and post-industrial recycled materials.

Combining all these factors it is easy to assume that there is no clear winner for the environment in terms of production and perhaps there isn’t. But a garment’s ecological footprint does not end once it is produced. To derive a meaningful evaluation the life-cycle of the product must be assessed. For apparel this can include low-impact maintenance, as it is the energy and water consumption expended over the lifetime of a garment that must be considered.

Polyester is more stain-resistant. It can be washed in cold water and dries quickly. Cotton garments waste energy. They must be washed more frequently as they are less stain-resistant, often require hot water to remove stains and need to be tumble-dried to dry in a comparable time frame. Synthetic fabrics like polyester do not lose their shape like cotton and therefore increase their wear life, further reducing environmental impacts.

The nature of clothing and seasonal fashion means that the textile industry is a major contributor of global warming. The industry needs to become eco-conscious and as with all solutions there needs to be a multi-pronged strategy. Until manufacturers and growers are required to factor in environmental costs, products that do less damage will cost more. It is up to us as consumers to dictate demand. The real challenge is not people switching from natural fibres to synthetic ones as we have been wearing polyester for decades now. The real challenge lies in convincing the consumer to pay for more ecologically sustainable clothing. Would you?


11

Cotton Voyage – Fibre 2 Fashion


http: Business/Business 2007-02-15
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Cotton has sustained its position as the most versatile fiber in the world, even after nearly eighty centuries. None of the other fiber has such characteristics to obtain amicable results which cotton has.

Cotton has several uses and a thousand faces, it is well known for its usefulness, look, presentation and above all the comfort it gives. It generates millions of employment as it moves from yarn to final products.

Prior to reaching our wardrobes, cotton goes on an extensively hectic voyage that takes it around the world. Several players are engaged in the each phases of production. The following is a brief outline of the cotton voyage in the textile industry.

Production of Yarn

Emerging technologies have resulted massive developments in the textile industry. Machines have been modernized and now many operations are fully automated with computerized systems. The speeds of machine have been substantially increased.

At many mills the opening of cotton bales is fully automated. Lint from bales is blended together to produce a uniform fiber properties. To make sure that the automated feeding machines performs in an efficient way and the properties of fibers are uniform, computerized system dictates the bales for production and feeding as per the fiber properties.

The mixed lint is blown by air via chutes to clean, and carding machines separate and brings fibers in line to a slender web. Carding machines can process cotton at 100 pounds an hour. Following the procedure, the web of fibers that are at the front of the card is driven into funnel-shaped equipment called a Trumpet, providing rope-like thread known as sliver.

At a time, eight threads of sliver are blended in the drawing process. In recent years, drawing speeds have increased considerably, which at present is beyond 1,500 feet a minute.

Then roving frames draw/draft the slivers out finer, adds a little twist – which makes it thinner and tighter in anticipation of attaining the yarn thickness/count required for weaving or knitting fabric.

Open-end spinning with rotors, which can spin 5-6 times faster then a ring spinning machine, are getting more admiration. In this process, the yarn is made straight from sliver, eliminating roving process.

Other spinning operations have also sweep off the requirement for roving, and limitation of ring and open-end spinning that is mechanical twisting. These systems utilize compressed air currents to steady the yarn.

These operations result tightly wounding of yarns around bobbins/tubes, as well as prepares the yarn for fabric manufacturing.

To read full article please cotton-voyage-fibre-2-fashion/cotton-voyage-fibre-2-fashion1.asp>click here

Copyright © 2007


12

Cotton Voyage â?? Fibre 2 Fashion


fibre2fashion Business/Business 2008-05-05
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Cotton has sustained its position as the most versatile fiber in the world, even after nearly eighty centuries. None of the other fiber has such characteristics to obtain amicable results which cotton has.

Cotton has several uses and a thousand faces, it is well known for its usefulness, look, presentation and above all the comfort it gives. It generates millions of employment as it moves from yarn to final products.

Prior to reaching our wardrobes, cotton goes on an extensively hectic voyage that takes it around the world. Several players are engaged in the each phases of production. The following is a brief outline of the cotton voyage in the textile industry.

Production of Yarn

Emerging technologies have resulted massive developments in the textile industry. Machines have been modernized and now many operations are fully automated with computerized systems. The speeds of machine have been substantially increased.

At many mills the opening of cotton bales is fully automated. Lint from bales is blended together to produce a uniform fiber properties. To make sure that the automated feeding machines performs in an efficient way and the properties of fibers are uniform, computerized system dictates the bales for production and feeding as per the fiber properties.

The mixed lint is blown by air via chutes to clean, and carding machines separate and brings fibers in line to a slender web. Carding machines can process cotton at 100 pounds an hour. Following the procedure, the web of fibers that are at the front of the card is driven into funnel-shaped equipment called a Trumpet, providing rope-like thread known as sliver.

At a time, eight threads of sliver are blended in the drawing process. In recent years, drawing speeds have increased considerably, which at present is beyond 1,500 feet a minute.

Then roving frames draw/draft the slivers out finer, adds a little twist – which makes it thinner and tighter in anticipation of attaining the yarn thickness/count required for weaving or knitting fabric.

Open-end spinning with rotors, which can spin 5-6 times faster then a ring spinning machine, are getting more admiration. In this process, the yarn is made straight from sliver, eliminating roving process.

Other spinning operations have also sweep off the requirement for roving, and limitation of ring and open-end spinning that is mechanical twisting. These systems utilize compressed air currents to steady the yarn.

These operations result tightly wounding of yarns around bobbins/tubes, as well as prepares the yarn for fabric manufacturing.

Copyright © 2007


13

Cotton Voyage – Fibre 2 Fashion


fibre2fashion Business/Business 2007-02-16
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Cotton has sustained its position as the most versatile fiber in the world, even after nearly eighty centuries. None of the other fiber has such characteristics to obtain amicable results which cotton has.

Cotton has several uses and a thousand faces, it is well known for its usefulness, look, presentation and above all the comfort it gives. It generates millions of employment as it moves from yarn to final products.

Prior to reaching our wardrobes, cotton goes on an extensively hectic voyage that takes it around the world. Several players are engaged in the each phases of production. The following is a brief outline of the cotton voyage in the textile industry.

Production of Yarn

Emerging technologies have resulted massive developments in the textile industry. Machines have been modernized and now many operations are fully automated with computerized systems. The speeds of machine have been substantially increased.

At many mills the opening of cotton bales is fully automated. Lint from bales is blended together to produce a uniform fiber properties. To make sure that the automated feeding machines performs in an efficient way and the properties of fibers are uniform, computerized system dictates the bales for production and feeding as per the fiber properties.

The mixed lint is blown by air via chutes to clean, and carding machines separate and brings fibers in line to a slender web. Carding machines can process cotton at 100 pounds an hour. Following the procedure, the web of fibers that are at the front of the card is driven into funnel-shaped equipment called a Trumpet, providing rope-like thread known as sliver.

At a time, eight threads of sliver are blended in the drawing process. In recent years, drawing speeds have increased considerably, which at present is beyond 1,500 feet a minute.

Then roving frames draw/draft the slivers out finer, adds a little twist – which makes it thinner and tighter in anticipation of attaining the yarn thickness/count required for weaving or knitting fabric.

Open-end spinning with rotors, which can spin 5-6 times faster then a ring spinning machine, are getting more admiration. In this process, the yarn is made straight from sliver, eliminating roving process.

Other spinning operations have also sweep off the requirement for roving, and limitation of ring and open-end spinning that is mechanical twisting. These systems utilize compressed air currents to steady the yarn.

These operations result tightly wounding of yarns around bobbins/tubes, as well as prepares the yarn for fabric manufacturing.

Copyright © 2007

14

Why Opt For Cotton Pajamas?


Mario Churchill Society/Womens Interest 2007-02-27
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Pajamas are a very important item in the wardrobe of a man, woman or child. It has become favorite sleepwear choice for infants, toddlers and kids of all ages. It is also the favorite sleepwear of moms and dads all over the world.

The wearing of pajamas as sleepwear has become not only a fad but a part of everyday life for all cultures. Americans, Europeans, Asians and people of other nationalities wear pajamas when it is sleeping time. Some people even find it comfortable to wear pajamas if they want to sit around the house on lazy afternoons.

A person can now choose pajamas depending on his preferences. Someone who wants to look classy even while sleeping can choose from a variety of fabrics like silk or satin. However most people prefer to wear cotton pajamas because of the coolness and comfort it gives them.

A person can buy cotton pajamas for himself. He can choose from the different designs of pajamas that are made of one hundred percent cotton. Cotton pajamas are not only relaxing to wear but they are easily washed even by hand.

Aside from buying cotton pajamas, a person can also buy them for other people as a gift. What is good about giving pajamas as a gift is that it can both be taken as a personal gift or as an impersonal gift. A person can give pajamas to just about anyone.

Most people may already have their own pajamas but a person can never get enough of pajamas because they are used every night for sleeping. The more pajamas a person has the more choices he has and the more exciting sleeping will become.

A person who has a friend complaining of sleeping problems can give him a set of pajamas. This will show his friend how he worries about his health and how he cares about him. No person can say no to a pair of pajamas as a gift especially if it comes from someone he considers a good friend.

Cotton pajamas are very practical not only because they can be used almost everyday. They are also very affordable and can be a good gift item for those who have a minimum budget during special occasions like Christmas or birthdays.

A woman may have a good feeling when she gets flowers for Valentines Day or her birthday but she would be more thankful of the person who will give her pajamas as a gift. Some people say pajamas are not really very romantic gift for women but how can it be not romantic when the receiver gets to wear those pajamas like a second skin?

A person who gets pajamas as a gift will definitely have a hard time forgetting the giver for a long time. As long as the pajama exist and is being worn by the person then the giver would always be remembered fondly.

With only a few days before that special event, pajamas can be the best choice of gift considering their personal touch. Pajamas are considered more personal gifts than cups, albums or frames. Getting the right size of pajamas is also not a problem because most pajamas come in standard sizes of small, medium or large. They are also available in online shops making the purchase easier and more efficient.


15

Benefits Of Genuine Cotton Scrubs


Society/Society 2008-03-23
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Choosing the best material on the planet for your working apparel just makes good commonsense. Cotton scrubs are the one type of work wear promoting a natural, superior experience in and around the workplace environment. This is a fabric that is the fabric of our lives, and each day you wear this superior material you will discover the beauty of this natural fiber chosen by more professional men and women who demand nothing but the best in their lives.

The medical or healthcare industry is a demanding industry where the best is the only acceptable options. There is no room for second best, and the garments you choose to utilize have to be up to the demanding and rigorous needs of your profession. Cotton scrubs have proven to be the one type of medical apparel capable and willing to promote your own excellence with each step taken every day.

When it comes to this high quality and simply better fabric, you can expect a few of the same qualities to appear over and over again. Take a look at a few examples of what you can depend on when you choose nothing but the best for your often demanding career.

1. This is an all natural material that promotes your well being.

2. This is a fabric that is inherently soft and comfortable.

3. You will love how you feel in this form fitting material that is lightweight and easy to wear. Nothing is as easy to wear simply because you wear it and forget it.

4. There are even cotton blends that utilize polyester or even silk. Blended fabrics are going to offer the best of all worlds.

5. Each design is geared for your perfection. Every time you step into this material, you are reminded of what it is like to be closer to nature.

6. These garments are exceptionally easy to clean. Whether you choose to launder these professionally or at home, you will discover nothing has been easier. These also store extremely well without losing their shape.

7. You will find many designers add a moisture wick that draws moisture away from your body without staining the garment. Staying dry has never been so easy or fashionable.

8. This fiber is recyclable. When you are environmentally friendly, you are saving the world for future generations. These make it easier than ever to recycle your garments.

9. These garments simply last longer providing the same crisp and clean appearance. You will love how these always look better. In addition, these always make you feel better as well.

10. Cotton scrubs are simply a better piece of medical apparel. Higher quality as well as easier to wear. Everything is simply better.

When you are choosing the best designs and styles for your own profession, you are making a wise decision when you choose cotton scrubs. This is popular material meets innovative choices. Whether you demand solids, prints, or somewhere in between, you will fall in love with the stylish and comfortable designs geared towards your busy life. Nothing is as beneficial or as stylish, and you will appreciate all the bonuses.

16

Why Purchasing Cotton Medical Scrubs Or Cotton Scrubs Are More Popular Than Ever


Health Fitness/Medicine 2007-12-12
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When it comes to scrubs, few materials are gaining in popularity as quickly as cotton. Cotton medical scrubs are wonderfully comfortable, and the versatility of those cotton scrubs is spreading to other avenues not even related to individuals in the medical field.

Cotton medical scrubs are easy to care for; cotton scrubs are simply fun to wear. Medical professionals are finding cotton medical scrubs offer an easy avenue for maintaining a professional, clean appearance, and other people simply find cotton scrubs are an easy to wear, comfortable addition to daily attire.

Cotton medical scrubs come in all sizes, colors, designs, and offer numerous popular options for just about anyone. Cotton scrubs can be worn for any activity, and when working out or sleeping, cotton scrubs offer comfort and reliability. Cotton medical scrubs have additional benefits to those with a career in the medical community.

How can cotton medical scrubs or cotton scrubs enrich your daily life?

Cotton does not retain the odors as many materials often have a habit of retaining. Cotton medical scrubs are perfect for those in the medical field needing a clean smell while working. Of course, cotton scrubs do not keep those pesky stains as does many other popular materials.

Cotton scrubs are easily cleaned without the need for excess ironing or care. Cotton medical scrubs made of other materials tend to need a lot of maintenance to remain in reliable working condition.

When you get home from work, there are usually more important aspects of your life you want to maintain such as spending time with family and friends. Worrying about your scrubs is not usually a high priority and it doesn’t have to be.

Cotton medical scrubs give you the opportunity to enjoy life without the constant worry often associated with insuring your cotton scrubs are keeping that professional appearance.

One important factor when considering cotton is the flexibility. A lot of medical scrubs do not have the flexibility to move when snagged or stretched. Cotton offers flexibility allowing you scrubs with a longer usability factor.

Today, cotton is being used more and more in not only scrubs tops. Scrubs pants and even other medical apparel are turning to the functionality of cotton. Cotton has always been an important part of our daily lives, and the addition of cotton into the medical community has given us a more reliable, affordable, and flexible addition to the career minded individual.

Individuals are now choosing these scrubs made of cotton for more than career-type attire. In fact, cotton scrubs are now seen in almost every aspect of day-to-day life. For example, imagine wearing scrubs in your next power-walk. This only proves that cotton medical scrubs are more fashionable than ever.

The next time you are in the market for new scrubs consider the benefits of cotton. You will find cotton offers you a reliable, flexible, and affordable solution to your needs. Of course, no one can deny that cotton offers an undeniable functionality no matter your career choice.

17

Types of Cotton Used For Clothing


Victor Epand Fashion/Clothing 2008-02-28
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Cotton clothing is extremely popular. A majority of people own some type of clothing that is either totally made of cotton, or contains at least some percentage of cotton. It is a very comfortable material, and many people love to wear it. Did you know that there are several different types of cotton? Well, there are lots of different kinds of cotton that are used for clothing.

Heavier cotton that is found in sweaters for the fall and winter is called Canton Cotton. It is soft and difficult to pull apart. This is the most popular type of cotton, and most people are familiar with it. It feels a little like flannel.

Organic Cotton is a little bit harder to come by. Regular department stores normally don't sell items with organic cotton, but there are many online retailers for it. Organic Cotton is grown without chemicals. All of the harmful pesticides used in typical growing processes are absent from the process of developing this cotton. Even in the manufacturing process, organic clothing is not exposed to the environmentally harmful chemicals that other materials are exposed to.

Another type of cotton is Bamboo cotton. This type of cotton material is 30% organic and is very, very soft. The use actual crushed bamboo mixed with the organic cotton to create clothing. It is all natural, and chemical free. It is better for your skin and for the environment.

A lighter flannel-like cotton is called cotton twill. It is good for fall wear, because it is a bit lighter than canton cotton.

French Terry cotton is slightly heavier than cotton twill, but not as heavy as Canton cotton. It is rather soft and has a short nap.

Honeycomb cotton is a lightweight type of cotton that dries quickly.

Egyptian cotton has longer, thinner fibers. This type of cotton creates strong yarn that makes nice and smooth fabrics.

Yet another type of cotton is Oxford Chambray. It is a medium weight cotton.

Regardless of the type of cotton that is in your clothing, you can always tell that it is indeed cotton. It has such a unique feeling and texture to it. Cotton material is great for sweaters, underwear, pajamas, shirts, shorts, pants and practically anything that you can wear. It lets your skin breathe. Most people like the way cotton clothing feels on their body.

Some people have found that they are allergic to cotton. It could be a particular type of cotton that is used for their clothing, or a chemical that is used in growing the cotton or manufacturing the clothes.

Organic and Bamboo cotton are really good for the environment because they don't use many of the harmful chemicals, like dyes, pesticides, and other things that pollute the environment. People who think that they might be allergic to cotton might just be allergic to the chemicals in non organic cotton clothes. The process of growing cotton and making clothes can potentially involve heavy use of environmentally harmful materials that contribute to global warming and the destruction of the ozone layer. Thankfully, some companies are making strides to make more organic clothing so that the things that we wear are 'greener'.


18

How to Care your Cotton Clothes?


Utsav Sarees Shopping/clothing 2007-06-27
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Utsav

Markets are stocked with the latest cotton clothes. Cupboards are filled with different shades of cotton suits. And summer is when people flaunt their cotton clothes.

It is an undeniable fact that cotton clothes seem to have taken the place of “essentials”. Printed cotton clothes both indian and western have flooded wardrobes. There is something in this fabric that seems to have addicted the masses.

One vital reason for increasing popularity of cotton clothes is that in this fabric one does not feel that hot. It is especially designed keeping in mind the temperature of the country. Secondly, indian cotton clothes like cotton saree or a suit looks very classy and appealing.

Young girls going to college adore wearing a cotton clothes like kurta with a pair of jeans or a salwar. Many ladies going to their work stations enjoy wearing a cotton saree. Apart from looking great, it is easy to handle this fabric. Of late it is seen that the concept of mix and match is very popular. Ladies buy a good combination of a cotton chudidar or a patiala salwar with a cotton kurta. Even men have not been left behind in this race of fashion. They equally compete with women when it comes to wearing stylish cotton kurtas. Especially on weekends, most men can be traced wearing cotton kurtas with denims or pajama.

But then cotton clothes require some extra care. This would mean that these cotton clothes need to get starched. This starch makes the cloth stiff and fluffy. And in addition to some cotton suits or sarees need to get dry-cleaned. At the time of dry cleaning, “charak” is applied on the clothes in order to make them crisp. These are just a few things that need to be kept in mind as far as the usage of cotton clothes is concerned. Cotton clothes gives a most graceful effect when properly starched.

Cotton clothes look very ethnic at formal business occasions or formal meetings. Most of the skinny people go for cotton clothes which gives them a fuller look. It is strong even when wet. Cotton clothes are absorbent and draws heat from the body. It proves to be be a good affinity for dyes and shrinks unless treated well. The fabric is weakend by sunlight. Most cotton clothes can be laundered. It is advisable to wash color fast ones in hot water and others in cold water. Always iron while damp. Cottons can be washed at home or at a laundary depending on how often they are worn. It is advisable to get your fancy cottons drycleaned. Some of the colors like turquoise blue, shocking pink and black always bleed and require special precautions when washed at home. Though starch kills longevity of cotton clothes but the beauty of cotton lies in crisp look! Cotton is one of the world's major textile fibres. It is obtained from bushy plants. There are four main types of cotton-American Upland, Egyptian, Sea Island and Asiatic. The flowers from which these different types of cotton are obtained vary in color and texture, thus providing each type of cotton with varying characterstics. Cotton, in general, is very elastic. It can withstand high temperatures, has high washability and is very susceptile to dyes.

www.utsavsarees.com is one of such online store with wide range of cotton clothes like cotton sarees and salwar suits.

Keep buying and wearing cotton clothes suits, sarees, kuris in order to look stylish and debonair. For all occasions, your outfit will stand out. And you would surely feel that you belong to an elite class


19

Egyptian Cotton Sheet Experience The Luxury


Clyde Lee Dennis Reference Education/Environmental 2008-02-22
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Egyptian cotton sheets are becoming more popular world wide and it’s mostly because of their superior softness and comfort. Egyptian cotton is among the most highly regarded of the world's cottons, and sheets made of this fabric with it’s high thread count allows for a tighter weave and much softer touch. They’re silky smooth and are more durable than satin sheets.

There are also many other items sold around the world that are made from Egyptian cotton. Products like towels, bath robs and a few others however Egyptian cotton sheets are most desired of all bedding fabrics.

These sheets are known to be superior because of their durability and softness. This is a result of the cotton being woven with 800 threads per square inch which produces a smooth silky touch. They’re considered all over the world to be among the best of all cotton made sheets and truly an excellent addition to any linen collection.

As the name implies Egyptian cotton sheets are beautifully constructed of pure luxurious 100% Egyptian cotton. These soft knit sheets are a wonderful alternative to traditional woven cotton bedding. They are the softest and most durable sheets available.

It’s a material that is known to be quite a bit heavier than regular cotton sheets and recognized by consumers around the world for their softness and durability. With their natural sheen they’re considered to be one of the most luxurious bedding accessory items that money can buy.

You’ll find them readily available almost anywhere. These Egyptian cotton sheets are sure to provide the ultimate comfort for years to come.

Without a doubt Egyptian cotton sheets are the height of luxury, turning an ordinary bed in to an oasis of comfort. With their high thread count Egyptian cotton sheets are a luxury everyone should experience if possible.

Egyptian cotton sheets are simply the most comfortable sheets in the world to sleep on.

Put yourself to sleep in elegance with cotton.html>Egyptian cotton sheets from Supercomfort.com


20

About Cotton Bath Towels, Mats & Bath Sheets


Author Business/Business 2007-03-03
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Cotton bath mats are getting more and popular thanks to house and textile designers. In fact, the ultimate home design trend consists of integrating mats and sheets as part of the bathroom design, which usually brings a touch of color and texture in match with the bath sheets for bathroom - they come in almost every color and size.

Content:
However, custom cotton bath mats is another classy design option available in some shops. In this case, it is necessary to provide the measures of the necessary mat, as well as the specific color and shape. But still, why cotton? Although a cotton bath mat usually requires a gentle treatment to last, cotton is softer than synthetic, which makes mats ideal for standing barefoot.

When it comes to the matching bath sheets for bathroom, the idea is not just matching with the cotton bath mat, but also to take functionality into account. After all, they may look good, but they must feel good as well! That is why cotton bath sheets are always favorite for both designers and users, as they assure softness and quality. So, apart from matching cotton bath mats with bath sheets for bathroom, the perfect match is comfort and quality.

Therefore, people became aware bathroom is not the least important part of the house, as it can be designed and perfectly ‘dressed' with useful and good looking mats and sheets that give it a touch of style and softness... ideal to relax. Cotton towels are soft and comfortable.

Cotton garments are absorbent and do not irritate the skin, like many synthetic fabrics, since they are done with natural materials that allow the air to circulate more easily through them. Moreover, cotton also keeps the warm. Their delicacy also make this material ideal for hand towels and face towels. Cotton bath towels are good quality durable towels that can be washed time after time without wearing out or tearing.

Turkish bath towels, are far more absorbent, soft and thick, thanks to their superior cotton raw material, which makes them even more comfortable. In fact , they become even softer after some washings. Another important benefit is related not only to quality, but to quantity, as the more quantity of threads, the more soft and luxury the towel will be. And Turkish bath towels also top the list of quality towels in this regard.

Though many synthetic towels can have some cotton garments mixed, the softness, quality, and durability of 100% cotton towels, especially the Turkish ones, are beyond comparison. So if they are really value for money will depend on the good taste, comfort, and quality needs of the user, but one thing is clear: Turkish bath towels and cotton bath towels will not disappoint anyone.


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