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1

Ideal Society


Sharon White Arts Entertainment/Arts Entertainment 2007-04-21
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Utopia, particularly in our modern day vocabulary has become synonymous with perfection, and with that which is ideal yet unattainable. More’s work created such an impact within the literary world that his creation, ‘Utopia’ will always be used to name our ideal society. What is interesting though is that few people question More’s Utopia in great detail. Was it More’s intention to create a literary masterpiece and have people believe that his book was a representation of his own ideal society? This question has been the cause of numerous debates. What were More’s intentions in writing Utopia? It is in this paper that I will explore and discover an answer to this question, asking you along the way, would you like to live in such a place as Utopia?

It is believed by many people that More’s work is satirical that Utopia is a vehicle in which he speaks openly about, for example, female priests (an absurd idea in the sixteenth century), an idea which although a reality in Utopia, was ‘ridiculous’ in More’s England. Yes, we could argue that today the idea of a female priest is a perfectly sound concept, so perhaps Utopia is a sound society? Perhaps more so than it was when More was writing? More’s intentions when writing Utopia are still unknown and open for interpretation.

A particularly interesting part of Utopia, and a feature of the book which raises many relevant ideas in today’s world, is the abstract in question. The abstract is useful because it sums up Utopia in a few sentences. In short, More’s Utopia there is no time to waste in idle pursuits. Work is at the centre of everyone’s lives, as is the community spirit. Equality is key to maintaining social harmony, and a feeling that there are equal opportunities. There is no private ownership on Utopia and farming is seen to contribute most to the economy, because of this every able bodied person receives full training and encouragement in this field. Adultery is a punishable offence, and all religious beliefs systems can exist in peace.


2

Islamic Society


Nawaz News Society/religion 2007-10-29
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The social part of the Divine Revelation provides us with laws intended to guide the course of social evolution. Islam has developed a political Organization based on eternal principles of the Quran. Since these principles have their source not from any human intellect but delivered by Divine Wisdom, where men when obey them are obeying God but not any individual or system. In the Islamic society all men are equal in the eyes of the law. It is a community of free and equal persons, owing commitment to God and obeying His laws. But when analyze the scenario it comes up with another angle. We have seen that human being has two identities, the self and the body. The relationship between the two selves is close and intimate. But while the body is incessantly changing the self is getting stability. The ultimate spiritual basis of all life, as conceived by Islam is eternal and reveals itself in variety and change. A society based on such a conception of reality must reconcile in its life, the categories of permanence and change. It must possess eternal principles to regulate its collective life as a foothold in the world of perpetual change. But eternal principles, when they are understood to exclude all possibilities of change which according to the Quran is one of the greatest signs of God which tend to immobilize what is essentially mobile in its nature. The law laid down in the Quran is absolute and dynamic in nature to cater both permanence and change; None has the authority to make any change in these laws (6: 116)

What these permanent and eternal Laws do? It demarcates the boundary line of what is lawful "limits" in the terminology of the Quran which no one has the right to transgress. Within the boundary line, however we are free to frame such supplementary laws as the needs of the time require. These supplementary laws are of course subject to change and are to be enacted and revised by the representatives of the people "decide their affairs through mutual consultations and according to Divine Laws" (42: 38). While following the limits set by the Quranic laws, Islam upholds free and tolerant democratic activity. The Quran even leaves man free to devise his own consultative machinery. The form which consultations are to take will depend on the convenience of the people.

As regards the eternal and unalterable Law which sets a limit to the legislative activity of the Islamic democracy, the Muslim community (Ummah) is fully committed to it. It cannot break from its moorings. No one can claim the right to deviate from the laws laid down in the Quran for personal gains. We also cannot rule out the possibility that majority and unanimous decisions could be wrong. Such wrong decisions may not do much harm if they are not against the ethics of human respects. Social stability will be assured only if the legislature exercises its powers within the framework of permanent fundamental principles laid down by Quran. If this framework is rejected, it will cease to be an Islamic society. Within this permanent framework, change is not only permissible but advisable. The conditions of life are always changing and the constitution of the state and machinery of the government should also be revised and brought up to date. It is obvious that in such a system permanence and change are reconciled. The Islamic society is both stable and progressive. It rests on the firm foundation of eternal principles but men are free to create whatever superstructure they like on that foundation. To do good to others is an unalterable moral principle, but the way in which we can do well to others will depend on the particular circumstances of the time. The first cannot be left to the people but the second should be decided by them. We must bear in mind that progress is a change that brings the system nearer to perfection. It is change which is preserving the values achieved, includes them and raises them to a higher level.


3

The Society


Mary Potter Society/Society 2007-04-07
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Every high school has certain groups. Van Doren was no different. It was a preppy school to say the least, and their Groups were based on social status.

The Society was a group of teenagers from the most affluent families in Whitenburg. Felicia Whitenburg was the leader of this group; she was as brutal as she was beautiful. Everyone feared her, partly because her grandfather built the town, and her family owned practically everything in it, and partly because they were afraid of what she would do if she were crossed. Everyone did what Felicia said.

The school administration knew that there were questionable things going on in their school, however, in this community, everyone was very tight lipped.

The teachers had very little control of the Society club students; they would take cell phone calls in the middle of class, and walk out whenever they felt the need to.

The Teachers would take the cell phones and report the students to the office; however, nothing was ever done to end the problem. Taking the cell phones would only result in angry phone calls from parents.

They knew that Felicia set the tone for the other students, and tried to impress upon her the responsibility of being a leader. For their efforts, Felicia only smiled.

Meetings with the parents of the Society club students left the administration frustrated.
Their pompous attitudes did nothing to instill the basic life skills that every teenager needs to go through life.

The Worst of all the parents was Lawrence Whitenburg. In his eyes, his daughter could do no wrong. She was daddy s little girl in every sense of the word. He actually had the gall to praise his daughter s leadership abilities. This outraged the headmaster.

Only one of the parents seemed to be remotely reasonable. Stephanie Whitenburg. Felicia s mother.

Mr. Preston, the school s headmaster, decided to try and contact Stephanie to try to put an end to her daughter s rule over the school. He placed a call to the Whitenburg residence and set up a private meeting with Stephanie Whitenburg.

In The meeting, Mr. Preston voiced all of his concerns to Stephanie Whitenburg. She was horrified to find that her daughter could yield such authority. He realized that he sounded harsh, but drastic measures needed to be taken. He had heard that something was being planned and felt no good would come of it,

When they began discussing options, Stephanie inquired how Mr. Preston planned on obtaining the information that was needed to find out what the big plan was. They discussed several options, and when Mr. Preston mentioned installing listening software on Felicia s phone. The only thing he needed was parental consent. Stephanie was outraged.

She hit him with a barrage of words, realizing now who Felicia was modeled after. She informed him that she had no intention of giving consent and threatened to have him removed from the school if he persisted in targeting her daughter. She left his office abruptly, slamming the door behind her.

Knowing full well what the ramifications would be, Mr. Preston went ahead with his plan to find out what was about to happen. He felt justified because other students of lesser social standing may be in danger.

After finding and ordering the software through the Internet, he waited for an opportunity. It came the same day as the listening software.

Mr. Preston confiscated Felicia s cell phone in the corridor and told she could pick it up at the end of the school day. She replied with a cold stare.

He quickly went into his office, locking the door behind him. He told his secretary that he did not want to be disturbed. He went to work installing the software, amazed at how simple it was to do.

At the end of the day, Felicia appeared at the office to retrieve her phone. When Mr. Preston attempted to caution her of the use of cell phones on school property, she turned her back and walked away.

The listening software proved to be a very effective tool. Mr. Preston listened to each call and found out that the big event was a hazing for lower class students, to be held at the quarry.

He informed police, and when the night that the event was to take place came around, all the necessary precautions were in place. The party was broken up, however, no one was arrested.

Mr. Preston was called to the Dean s office the following day. He was met by the School committee, The Dean, and Lawrence Whitenburg.

The committee felt that his actions were excessive and that the matter should have been handled internally with no police involvement. He was promptly dismissed from his position.

As he was getting into his car, Lawrence Whitenburg approached him.

What is the name of this town? he asked smugly. It surprises me that a man of your stature would not at least take into consideration that I would be informed of anything that may take place. He turned and stepped into the limo that was waiting for him.


4

American Hosta Society


Jerry Van Der Kolk Home Family/Gardening 2007-02-06
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The American Hosta Society (AHS) is a charitable organization that is devoted to the appreciation, study, protection and improvement of the hosta plant. In return for donations and membership fees they also provides general and scientific knowledge of hosta plants. The organization recognized by the US Government as a not-for-profit educational and scientific organization and has been granted 501(c(3) status. This means that if you decide to join, your donation is tax deductible.

The American Hosta Society also has a board of directors that delegate certain projects and activities to specific committees. The results of these projects and activities area are consequently published in their publication called The Journal of the American Hosta Society.

As there are many diseases and problems with hostas as well as a lot of confusion about their trademark and breeding a lot of the money that is given to the society goes into scientifically based projects. For instance their latest funded study in 1999 was given to two scientists to study garden control of pathogenic foliar nematodes.

Other worthy scientific projects commissioned by them include a study from Michigan State University to study how cold affects hostas, a study from Penn State University to examine slugs that damage hostas, another study form Penn State University about the best fertilizers for hostas, and a University of Minnesota study on viruses that affect hostas.

The Hosta Journal of the American Hosta Society is widely regarded as one of the best specialty publications about the subject in North America. The Journal is a mixture of practical gardening articles, information about new sports articles as well as scientific articles about the care and breeding of hostas. The Journal is now printed three times a year down form its usual publication schedule so that it can afford to print more color photographs in the magazine instead of the usual black and white.

They also produce an annual E-Yearbook and Membership director which is dedicated to the business and the people of the American Hosta Society. It also features articles up the activities of local
societies, upcoming events to do with hostas, upcoming events that are specific to the society and their annual reports about its profitability.

The American Hosta Society also provides an opportunity for you to meet other hosta enthusiasts via some of the events or just browsing the membership directory to see if anyone lives in your area. If this isn't enough fun during the cold winter months just remember you have the exceptional articles and mouth watering pictures in each issue of the Hosta Journal!


5

Legal Aid Society


Sky Joe Reference Education/Legal 2007-05-01
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The oldest and largest provider of legal services in the United States to its community was founded in 1876. The Legal Aid Society's main function is to provide free legal services to the people living in New York who are living at or below the poverty level. This will help to ensure that the justice system does not miss out on these groups of people who cannot afford to hire a lawyer. These groups of people are unable to even have enough for their daily basic necessities much say a lawyer should they require one when they face a legal situation. The Legal Aid Society basically provides services such as criminal defense and juvenile representation in Family Court for these groups of people in New York.

Every year, the Society will have to handle about more than 200,000 indigent criminal cases. On top of these criminal cases, the Society has to act as legal guardian to more than 30,000 children, representing individuals, families and community groups in more than 30,000 cases. The number of cases taken by the Society has only increased since it was founded in 1876. This could only imply that the income gap between the rice and poor in New York is growing further and further apart as the country progress. This has resulted in more and more people having to turn to legal aid service provided when they face a legal situation they need help with.

On top of representing in the above mentioned cases, the Legal Aid Society will also frequently conduct major class action litigation on behalf of thousands of welfare recipients, foster children, elderly poor, homeless families, inmates and prisoners. The amount of working and responsibility taken by the Society has increased over the year. Today, the Society plays an active and important role in the providing of justice to the people living in poverty.

Current, the Society has more than 800 lawyers working with approximately 600 paraprofessionals working based in neighborhood and court-based offices in 18 facilities in the five boroughs of New York City. The Society basically gets its resources from public funding from criminal defense work and representation of juveniles in child protective and delinquency matters. Public funding contributes about 90% of the Society's fiscal budget of $140 million. The remaining 10% comes from the annual fund raising activities organize by the Society. This includes private donations from individual, associates, law firms, corporations, foundations and special events.

The Legal Aid Society can be seen to have the largest pro bono programs in the country. There are about 900 talented voulnteer lawyers working for the Society every year. Ever since it started its pro bono program, the Society has done a lot to ensure it is able to retain and maintian its relationships with the volunteer lawyers throughout their carrers in the legal field. A unit located at the Society's headquarters at 199 Water Street holds the usual pro bono activities. To the Society, these individuals are very valuable as they help to provide a strong base of contacts and relationship.

The Legal Aid Society can be said to be a forerunner in the legal field. It can be considered to have more experienced in more practice areas on a larger scale than any other large institution in New York. The Society can be seen to hold quite a powerful standing in the legal field in its country. This can be witness by how the Society's developed programs affect certain approaches in the national and international arenas. On top of that, it is one of the few legal services organizations in New York who can pursue immigration and welfare representations, class actions and prison litigation. In order not to restrict the Society's practice, it has retained a full range of advocacy options for the clients' it serves by declining funding.

When it comes to the resolution of their clients' problems, the Legal Aid Society can be seen to continuously seek the most effective approaches throughout its existence. The Society has a strong believe that the continuation of any legal involvement will erode their client's potential to build and enjoy productive lives, while incurring high social costs. Due to this strong believe, new innovative strategies and efficient models of service delivery has been made. One of these strategies is to break the patterns of escalating involvement with the criminal and civil legal systems. By using this strategy, the Society's clients are able to receive comprehensive legal and social services.


6

Cars and society


Robert Baird Vehicles/automotive 2008-05-04
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The discovery of automobiles has been one of the most significant of the various innovations of the previous centuries and it cannot be denied that today automobiles and vehicles have a significant role to play in society. in the primitive ages, the only means of commuting form one place to another, across long distances where ensured by the domestic animals lie horses and following the discovery of the wheel, carts also became a popular means of transportation. As time advanced, automobiles came into being and today they have emerged as one of the basic necessities for most of those individuals who can afford to possess a car. Automobiles have had various positive and adverse effects upon society and some of these are discussed below.

* The automobiles or vehicles are one of the major causes of causing noise pollution and air pollution. The emission of toxic gases like carbon monoxide by the automobiles affect not only the environment but also the vital body organs of the humans and air pollution is capable of causing harm to the lungs and resulting in cancers. This is why nowadays, the use of alternative fuel vehicles are being encouraged as they can significantly reduce the harmful effects of pollution in the environment.
* The extension of roadways has resulted in the reduction of forest areas affecting ecological balance.
* It is also to be pointed out here that with the development of better quality automobiles and better mileage, cars are often a preferred option to travel over long distances than railways.
* Contrary to the use of domestic animals, cars and vehicles have emerged as a more favorable option as they can work efficiently and do not need to be rested after a while, thus utilizing lesser time to travel over long distances.
* The manufacturing of vehicles have greatly facilitated the growth of a plethora of industries which produce the various metals that are sued to make the body parts of a vehicle like steel. Gasoline has emerged as an important fuel resource which is used in the internal combustion engines.
* The increase in the number of automobiles has ensured the development of increased roads and highways.
* Cars are a marker of social identity. One of its most important effects in the social circle is its effect on the social status of a person. An individual is often judged by the car he drives. For those who possess luxurious vehicles and expensive models like sports cars, they are definitely considered to be an affluent lot.


7

Disharmony in Society


Davmac Society/Relationships 2007-11-11
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Disharmony in Society:

Have you ever wondered why there is so much arguing and even violence in the average household in this era? In fact families that do not argue are a minority in the twenty-first century and it indicates that we should truly take a look at the way we live and ask the question: "Is this what I truly want from life?"

It is true that everybody seems to work that much harder and longer to hold down a job, it is also true that it is almost impossible to totally switch off from work when you arrive home at the end of a long day. But is it necessary that you take out the frustrations built up during a day at work on those around you - the people you love most?

It is necessary to find a way to separate work from private life so that when you walk through the front door each evening everything connected to work switches off, this process is called spatial anchoring and is something we are all capable of. It consists of mentally compartmentising the different roles that make up our life:

- I am in work mode when I leave home each morning and my role is that of bread-winner. My focus for the next 8 to 10 hours is to make the company that employs me richer.

- When I leave work I will leave the problems and outstanding issues in the office where they belong. During the trip home I will focus on my private life and I how I wish to communicate with those around me.

- When I open the front door at home my time is with my family because they are very inportant to me. On the trip home I've made a mental list of all the things I wish to hear about and all the things I wish to speak about, including the most important thing of all and that is telling my friends and family at least once how important they are to me. Until I leave for work tomorrow private life is my focus.

The benefits of setting spatial anchors in your life is that by switching off from work at the end of each day you will become better at your job because you are allowing your sub-conscious mind time to focus on problems. By doing this the answers to seemingly massive problems will appear without too much effort.

If you are married and have a family you will give family life the opportunity to blossom and provide the necessary balance and harmony that only family life can give and as a result of this you become better at both work and personal life.

Often unattached people wonder why it is so difficult to find a partner these days. Some are well into their forties before they find what appears to be the right partner, others give up long before that. What we all need to focus on is whether we have suitable spatial anchors in our life or whether we meet people and still have part of our mind focused on work. Because if you do you will never appear interesting to a potential partner. In fact it is a good idea never to mention work until you've made a decision to tell a potential partner all about yourself. This has to be mutual and unless you are prepared to give a partner your total attention now, when you first meet, what chance is there of you creating a spatial anchor around this relationship in the future?

I read recently that the City of London Police introduced a a radical new human relations policy in an attempt to reduce the instances of stress in this highly stressful job. They encouraged all officers to leave the job after 8 hours work each duty shift. It did not matter if they left half finished paperwork on the desk, after 8 hours it was time to leave and focus on private life. What they actually did was create a spatial anchor around work and provided a time to switch off that spatial achor and focus on another. Work is not life, it is a portion of life. The early results indicate a far more harmonious and efficient workplace. Crime solving rates have risen, absenteeism for all reasons, including stress, have reduced dramatically and the police stations are much happier places to be. - I will go one step further and say that the private lives of the police officers is better and life in general is assuming a fun aspect that was previously missing.

Your efficiency at work will rise dramatically if you are able to switch off after you leave your palce of work. You will be a more fun person to be around and your problem solving ability will soar as a result of allowing yourself time to switch and have fun with those you love most.

Disharmony in society is of our own making - are you big enough to take the action necessary to unmake it? If you can you will improve greatly as a human being.

8

Florida Rehabs Reshaping Society


John Porter Travel Leisure/Destinations 2007-04-06
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Florida can be a great honeymoon resort, a wonderful vacation spot, a summer picnic option or simply a superb choice to go for a long drive or spend a weekend along the beach. But Florida has something more in its store to give and that too for a noble cause. There are several drug rehab centers in Florida reaching out to such people in the society who have chosen a wrong path to lead their life. But now they want to step back into normal life. What can be better than a place like Florida and a rehabilitation ambience close to nature?

Natural healing therapies

Choosing Florida rehab centers above many other rehab centers has a special reason. And it is ideally Florida's location. By virtue of that Florida is one of world's beautiful natural hub. When a drug addict is brought to this locale, a natural treatment procedure can be applied on him or her. Apart from medication required for the drug rehabilitation treatment, rest is set according to the natural healing process.

The patients are engaged in different activities and being far from the maddening rush and crowd of the city-life, the treatment process is geared in a faster pace. Primarily the location helps the patient to experience a change in the mood. A natural feeling allows the patient to react in a better way. The separation from the polluted environment it itself enhances the healing process. Florida rehabilitation center makes the best use of its natural environment and clean ambience in the treatment procedures of the drug addicts and the alcoholics.

Now even in Florida there is a matter of selection of the best rehabilitation program being regulated by different rehab centers. What are the basic things you must checkout before deciding upon the admission of the patient?

Things to be considered

Find out first that the rehab center's credibility and the record of its detoxification programs. Make sure of the authenticity and the success in the cure rate. If convinced then make the final selection.
What type of treatment has been fixed to cure the dual diagnosis problem? Get a clear idea of the therapeutic and the counseling programs associated with such types of treatment.
Steps and initiatives to prevent the relapsing of the problem must also be considered. How will the Florida rehab center work out to tackle any such situation?
How will the rehab program assist he other family members to cope with such a situation?

Look specifically into these aspects to step into the decision of selecting the Florida rehab center for treating your beloved who has unfortunately become a drug addict.


9

America: Cashless Society


James Marshall Finance/Credit Cards 2007-08-21
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James

America is quickly becoming a cashless society. Whereas it would have seemed odd, or even in poor taste to do so in the past, people routinely use plastic to pay for even the smallest purchases, such as a Slurpee from 7-Eleven. Almost all gas stations allow you to "pay at the pump," and even fast food restaurants began accepting "debit or credit" a few years ago. And that's not to mention the millions of cashless transactions that occur every day in cyberspace, through web sites like eBay, Amazon.com, and other popular e-tailers.

Clearly, having some form of cashless payment is essential to being a fully functioning American consumer these days, and millions of people are opting to use a debit card attached to their checking accounts rather than traditional credit cards. Is this a wise move?

Dr. Jekyll's Lovely Little Debit Card

The primary advantage of debit cards is that they give you access to cash. A little known fact about cash advances on traditional credit cards is that they begin accruing interest from the moment you get your hands on the money. This means that even if you paid last month's bill in full, you will still have interest charges on your next bill whenever you take out a cash advance. Debit cards allow you access to cash through ATM's at no interest - after all, it's your money.

The other major benefit of debit cards is that they're an option for credit constrained consumers. While it may seem like credit card companies will give cards to anyone, the truth is that once you make a serious mistake - such as falling behind on your card for a few consecutive months, resulting in a "charge off" - it can be very difficult to qualify for credit again anytime soon. Since some form of plastic is required for so many of life's necessities, debit cards offer these people a means of remaining viable members of our cashless society.

Mr. Hyde's "Instrument of Financial Death"

But there is a downside to debit cards, too. Consumer advocate, Howard Strong, even refers to debit cards as "financial death" cards. While his perspective may be a little over the top, he does cite several disadvantages of debit card usage in his 1999 book, What Every Credit Card User Needs to Know.

First, by using a debit card, you lose the advantage of using the credit card company's money interest free. This interest free period occurs from the time you make a purchase until the due date of your bill. If, for example, you used your credit card to buy a $2,500 sofa the day after receiving your statement, you would then have more than 30 days to come up with the $2,500 before being charged interest. If you used a debit card, you would have $2,500 sucked out of your account the moment you made the purchase.
Secondly, using a debit card typically has no positive impact on your credit. Credit card companies report payment information to the three major credit bureaus each and every month. When you pay your bills on time, it has a positive effect on your credit score. Debit cards don't utilize credit, so there's nothing for the bank to report - unless, of course, you overdraw your bank account and then are unwilling or unable to pay whatever egregious fees the bank charges. In this way, using a debit card can have a negative effect on your credit.

Finally, using a debit card puts you at more risk than using a credit card because it is easier to "stop payment" of erroneous or fraudulent charges with a credit card. When Mr. Strong wrote his book in 1999, this was more of a problem than it is today, since much has been done to improve the security of electronic transactions. Still, the fact remains that someone could use your debit card to empty out your bank account, and while you would almost certainly get your money back, it could take some time. Since credit cards have no ability to draw on your savings or checking, this possibility doesn't exist with them.

The Reality - You Need Both

If you can qualify for a credit card, even at a high interest rate, you should almost definitely have one. After all, credit cards help you build credit and the interest rate is irrelevant if you're responsible and pay your bills in full and on time. You should also have a debit card for getting cash quickly and easily without the up-front interest that credit cards charge on cash advances.

If you're really worried about the "Mr. Hyde" effects of debit card usage, consider opening a separate account tied to your debit card. You can set up automatic weekly or monthly transactions that move money from your primary account to this special account, so that the amount you could lose is always limited to $200, $500, or whatever you decide.

Sincerely,
James
http://www.CC-Yes.com

P.S.
View a full catalog of debit cards at, visit:
http://www.CC-Yes.com/categories/debit_credit_cards
Also be sure to check out our prepaid cards at:
http://www.CC-Yes.com/categories/prepaid_credit_cards


10

Relationship Hypotheses: Language and Society


Fatina Sarwar Reference Education/Language 2007-11-21
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Fatina

Posing the argument “our definitions of language and society are not independent: the definition of language includes in it a reference to society”(1), Ronald Wardhaugh (1986)in his book “An Introduction to Sociolonguistics” presents quadruple hypotheses proposed by different scholars involved in “the study of the relationship between language and society”(1) and “the various functions of language in society”(1) .The hypotheses are:

Society influences the linguistic phenomenon.
•Linguistic phenomenon influences the society
Society and language together dialectically influence the linguistic phenomenon.
Society and language do not influence the linguistic phenomenon at all.

According to Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia Deluxe (2003) a society is the “web of relationship and interactions among human beings” when a group of people stick together
bearing in their minds some common definite objectives of their survival. Hence, the fact
that society influences the linguistic phenomenon can not be thrown away. In a Bangla
novel “Kalpurush” (1985) by a famous Indian Bangla novelist Shamaresh Majumder
such influence of society over the linguistic behaviour of it is realistically pictured.
Getting mixed up with the rowdy and uncouth companies of the city-slum he had been
grown up in ,Arko, the central character of the novel shocks his cultured and educated
parents when he easily and non-hesitantly uses the Bangla slang like “nakrabaji”,
“shala”, “maal” etc. Again, when this Arko comes across with a member of the high class
of Calcutta’s urban society who said “fuck the time”, an objectionable slang in English,
he finds out that his educated parents know its meaning but are strongly unwilling to
explain it to him for its semantic extremity. Another woman belonging to Calcutta’s
upper class expresses amusing surprise in discovering Arko’s vocabulary of slang which
are semantically incomprehensible and thus intriguing to her but have a natural pragmatic
and semantic necessity to Arko. Therefore, it can be proved through many instances that
society shapes the pragmatic and semantic aspects of distinct linguistic emissions of the
people.
The second prevalent hypothesis expresses that linguistic behaviour shapes the
society. Sapir and Whorf, the two American anthropological linguists’ hypothesis
strongly advocates this view. This Sapir-Whorf hypothesis or Whorfian hypothesis asserts that a native language forms the society. Had there been no word like “prottutpannamatitto” in Bangla or “wit” in English the common semantic and pragmatic entity of both would be duly absent. The words and phrases like ‘fatafati’, ‘kachal’,
‘chera-bera’, ‘pechki’, ‘gutaguti’ etc. determine a definite society of young generation of
Bangla speakers.
The third hypothesis of the relationship between language and society proposes that
both the linguistic phenomenon and the social phenomenon influence the linguistic
behaviour in a “bi-directional” way. For the Bangla speakers the word “lungi” has a
socially semantic and pragmatic value in Bangla which would not have so for the
English speakers, as it is a linguistic identity of specific socio-cultural attire of the
context of Bangla speakers not of the English speakers.
The forth hypothesis reflects Noam Chomsky’ s asocial Universal Grammar
hypothesis .It proposes that language is an innate system of expression completely free
from the influence of either social or any other external linguistic factors. This is a
structural pre-composition of universal human language in the human minds that he
names as ‘competence’ which needs no external social influence to mature and to spread.
Society has no involvement with the springing up of the distinct basic Bangla syntactic
structure featuring subject-object-verb or SOV (ami bhat khai) which is, in a way,
reversed from the English one, subject-verb-object or SVO (I eat rice).
It is really arduous to determine which of the hypotheses is most acceptable to me
being an amateur sociolinguistics practitioner. However, as I find it unnatural to exclude
the influence of the society while singularly assenting the influence of language over the
linguistic phenomenon or the vice versa, I profess the third one to be most feasible
in the sociolingustic study of the relationship of language and society. Had there not been
any institute as society as the context of the linguistic interchange of the human race the
forth hypothesis could have been accountable. As the de facto is not so, I adhere to the
third hypothesis out of my own due discernment.

Bibliography

1.Majumder, Shamaresh.Kalpurush.Calcatta: Anando, 1985.

2.Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia Deluxe.Microsoft Corporation, 2003 ed.

3.Richards, J.Platt, J. and Weber, H.Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics.
UK: Longman, 1985.
4.Wardhaugh, Ronald.An Introduction to Sociolinguisctis.Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.


11

Nationwide Building Society Growth Strategy


dimitri Finance/Finance 2007-03-14
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Nationwide Building Society, the world’s largest building society, is the country’s 4th largest mortgage lender and in the top 10 of UK’s financial institutions in terms of assets size. Having its start in the 1850's, Nationwide has been able to complete over a hundred mergers, the key one being the merger with Anglia Building Society in 1987. Nationwide is still committed to staying mutual meaning that the society is operating solely for the benefit of its members. The main goal of the society is to provide valuable lending and savings products and charge as little as possible for all the day-to-day activities. The loans that the society makes are always secured by the residential property and are funded through the deposits of the members.
The members of the society fall into two categories: borrowing or those that have a mortgage from Nationwide and investing or those that hold a FlexAccount (savings account). Deposit accounts, insurance, personal loans, credit cards or products of the subsidiaries do not provide membership rights. Being a member of the Nationwide Building Society gives an opportunity to participate in the organisation’s management and vote on various issues and appointments.
Nationwide has a number of subsidiaries that are responsible for specific lines of products within the society. UCB Home Loans limited, for example, is one of UK’s top specialist lender of mortgage loans. Nationwide Mortgage Corporation Limited purchases and runs mortgage portfolios of other institutions. Nationwide Investments Ltd. provides investment advice to the members.
Socially responsible business is a priority for Nationwide. The society is actively involved in various charitable initiatives through the Foundation, a charity organization set up by Nationwide where members of Nationwide automatically become members of the Foundation. Other community activities are conducted by the Community & Environmental Affairs team with volunteers involved in various community-serving projects around the country. The company firmly believes that great business success and strong community work have to co-exist in order for the society to continue its growth. Nationwide’s members appreciate these efforts and reward the company with support toward their products.
Setting Nationwide aside from the competition is its dedicated effort to respect the rights of consumers. Nationwide was the first to publish Summary Boxes on all credit card information which clearly presents to the consumer all fees and charges usually hidden in the fine print.
Some of the societies other achievements include being UK’s second largest savings provider that is opening 3,000 new accounts daily. UK’s 4th largest lender, Nationwide has 1.2 milion mortgage accounts. Nationwide clearly demonstrates that the strategy of commitment to the interest of its members, financial innovation and social responsibility can produce significant results and continued growth.


12

Dream Of Interdependent Society


Kate Gardens Internet Business/Internet Business 2007-02-15
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Today’s society is becoming a world of mass media; people around the world are using computers of all shapes and sizes, radios, television, Internet, magazines, and newspapers to get their ideas and opinions related to others in society. Some people state that the world today is becoming a global village. The world has been growing into a global village for years. It just so happens that today’s society is closely connected by telephones, radios, newspapers, computers, and the ultimate of connections the Internet. The world today is becoming a “global village”. Today’s society is not a full united “global village”, but the communication of today is helping to build a stronger village. As technology becomes increasing more advanced, society will be more of a united village. In order to become a total global village society must be more compliant with each other and willing to work together. All over the world people are communicating through a multi facet of technology, but one of the most common technological advancement of today’s society is the Internet. Today’s Internet is helping society become a village by using My-space, e-mailing, instant messaging, you-tube, blogs and many other WebPages on the Internet. People who use the Internet feel that they have more freedom to state their opinions. By using the Internet a person can talk to someone globally, but feel as if they are right in front of him or her. This has become the norm in society of today. People no longer have to write a long letter and send it through the mail, they can write a note and click send and it will get to their friend or relative in seconds. This has brought our world closer by better communication. Although people also have said that technology is pulling the world farther apart. Kate Gardens is a custom essay writing expert writer and UK customers support consultant at Customessays.co.uk. Get more details for marketing essays writing, management essay writing and find more tips for medicine essay writing.


13

French Colonial Society in America


Olivia Hunt Reference Education/Reference Education 2007-07-07
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New France was the French colony organized in the North America. The first French foundation – Quebec – was established in 1603. The French society was concentrated on the fur trade and Catholic missions. The Spanish and the French understood the importance of the maintenance of friendly relations with the Native Americans and it became their major priority. In his ‘The People of New France’ Allan Greer describes the growth and development of the French colony in Canada. His book is a deep look into the social life of New France that occupied a large territory of the North American continent. French colonial society was developing rapidly owing to the fur trade with the Native Americans. The French regime allowed woman in the status of a wife to be an equal owner of the family property along with her husband. The similar law was present in New Spain where women had the same amount of rights. Another common feature was that the Spanish as well as the French wanted to find gold and silver in America, to trade with the Native Americans and to convert them to their religion. Despite its growth French Canada became an obstacle for English government to establish its colonies in the North America. England started the colonization of America in 1607 having established its first colony in Jamestown. England sent many people to America – more than 400,000 in the 17th century. Besides, the English established constant agricultural settlements and converted Native Americans to their religion. New England society was more secularized and increasingly overpopulated than the Spanish and the French societies. The English society was based on family farms and land that was inherited by relatives. In his book ‘American Colonies: The Settling of North America’ Alan Taylor describes many cultures and societies that formed America. He stresses the significance of the Native Americans, African slaves, who worked on the plantations, and the contribution of the Spanish, French and English colonizers to the development and growth of the USA society. The author tries to be objective in his description of the English colonial society emphasizing that the British and especially their spawn the Americans dedicated their governments to promoting commerce. Taylor depicts the mixture of nations and the interlay of freedom and slavery in the colonized America, as well as the movement toward colonial independence displayed by the English in New England. Thus, the Spanish, English and French created unique colonial societies in the Americas. Although each society had its own features, all of them had similar features in the organization, development and growth of trade, silver and gold mines, agriculture and communication with Native Americans.

The article was produced by the writer of Essay-Paper.net. Olivia Hunt is a 4-years experienced freelance writer of Term Papers Writing Service. Visit our website to learn more about research paper help and custom term paper tips.


14

How Computers Benefit Society


Justin Frei News Society/culture 2008-04-07
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Computers are wonderful machines. They are everywhere and society depends on them to manage our world. It is no wonder that computers have almost unlimited applications, and that they are multiplying at a steady rate. Many of these applications are benefiting society directly or indirectly. The three most important ways computers are benefiting society, is by, creating more information technology professions, creating new automobile safety features, and opening ground-breaking communication methods. There currently exist many other beneficial functions of these machines, such as their use for diagnosing patients, running weather simulations to predict future weather patterns, and calculating large, complex data sets. As new applications emerge for computer systems, so will the benefits society will derive from them.

Creating more information technology (IT) professions is proportionally related to how many new computer systems are put into use. As new computers are sold to consumers, the demand for more IT professions will rise because consumers will need these professionals to maintain, upgrade and repair their new computer systems. . More employment is also made available when new computer applications are discovered. This makes sense because new applications require new professionals that are trained to deal with that specific application. For example, when the World Wide Web was introduced, many new professions arose. Some of these professions range from website designers and server administrators to online marketers. These factors show that computers are benefiting society directly by creating new information technology professions, which is vitally important to the development of any countries labor force.

Computers were introduced into cars in the late nineteenth century, for such effects as controlling engine functions, fuel injection, and signal light timing. It is not until recently, that computers have started to play a role in helping to save peoples lives by enabling car manufacturers to create new automobile safety features. Air bags are an extremely important safety feature in an automobile. A computer is located in the steering wheel of an automobile, which is equipped with airbags and is the only device capable of signaling the airbags to deploy in the case of an accident. According to McCormick (1999), it is an estimation that “...between 1990 and 1997, air bags saved about 150 lives in Canada. In the United States, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that airbags, as of September 1, 1999, have saved the lives of over 4,600 Americans involved in car crashes.” This would not be possible without computer systems. Another popular safety feature is the anti-lock braking system, or ABS. The purpose of the anti-lock braking system is to stop a vehicle from locking its tires, which has been shown to dramatically increase a drivers control in a potential crash. These safety features have proven to be beneficial to society thanks to computers, by decreasing the number of automobile accidents, and the number of fatalities involved in such accidents.

Society is dependent on rapid and reliable communications. Computers have allowed us to open ground-breaking communication methods that satisfy those dependencies. One communication method is known as electronic mail (e-mail). E-mail has become a common form of communication because it is free, reliable, and most importantly, incredibly fast. Due to the nature of e-mail, being electronic data, it relies on computers to deliver and receive messages. Another popular method of communication making rapid headway is instant messaging, or IM. According to a survey (Shiu & Lenhart, 2004) “53 million American adults use instant messaging and its appeal is especially apparent among young adults and technology enthusiasts.” Similar to e-mail, instant messaging allows many people to send textual information to each other simultaneously. This form of communication is similar to a telephone conversation, but using electronic text as a medium instead of a person’s voice. As instant messaging is based on electronic text, it is dependent on computer systems to operate because they are the only devices capable of transmitting and manipulating electronic data. Both of these new communication methods are bringing people closer together, in a global sense, and this is benefiting society.

New problems for society will continually emerge, and as a result, computers will be applied to such problems. These machines are the work horses of the future and as such, society will greatly depend on them. As stated, the three most important ways computers are benefiting society now is by creating more information technology professions, developing new automobile safety features, and opening ground-breaking communication methods. Therefore, computer systems have been shown to be a great benefit to society through these three examples and society will continue to depend on the benefits these systems provide in the future.


15

New Dating Society in Canada


FRANCIS K GITHINJI Society/Dating 2008-02-04
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Online dating in Canada and many other developed countries has taken root. Internet users are increasing day by day globally.This has made dating easy and interesting. It is estimated that 80% of the Canadian population has dated online in their lifetime.

This is the birth of a new society it is not often that one witnesses the birth of a new society. But its interesting to learn that this one qualifies to be called a society in all manner and character. This society is growing very fast such that by the end of 2008 its only China and India that will have a larger society than the Internet dating community.

The developing world has not been left behind but it is also taking root. Days are gone when young men and women used to have arranged marriages.They role of the parents and guardian is being overtaken by events Its unfortunate that the online dating community is concentrated so much in the developed world. Online dating in Canada, USA and UK tops the list of the English speaking countries where online dating is the order of the day. This online society finds this kind of society more friendly and convenient than the convectional one

Four main social forces appear to be driving the rapid growth of online dating society: - In Canada there is growing population of online dating communities composed of a big chunk of singles. It is becoming fashionable for people to remain single in Canada breaking away from the old ways of living as a husbands and wives. This no doubt makes the main pool of online dating society. - Careers, time and life pressures are increasing everyday, so men and women are looking for more efficient ways of meeting for intimate relationships. - Single people are more mobile due to the demands of the job market, so it is more difficult for them to meet people for dating. - Workplace romance is on the decline due to growing sensitivity about sexual harassment.

Online dating in Canada is mostly for the young.Because Internet users are younger, well educated and with very good prospects of landing in well paying jobs. Online Dating communities are most often Male, younger, single, divorced and some cases married. Most of them well educated and in urban areas. Most online Dating users want to have fun, look for sexual partners and quite interestingly for life partners.

For most Canadians, embarrassment is not a limiting factor in online dating, but mostly the risks associated with it. Chances of landing in the hands of scammers, scammers or even dangerous criminals have also to be factored in. Some people do not believe it is effective or there are better ways of meeting their life partners. One may be tempted to imagine that Internet dates are not social people, on the contrary you will find they either belong to a religious organization or even a social club. They are also very active in several other social activities.

Among some of the main worries is the fact that many online dates will not tell the truth about themselves, they sometimes upload the wrong photos and the profiles that only dwell on the positive part of their lives.

To conclude i would say that online dating provides an opportunity for one to meet people who would otherwise in an ordinary situation you would have not met in once life.It is more convenient than other ways of trying to meet people.Online dating in Canada is fun.

Francis K. Githinji Is A Online Dating Expert. His Latest Project ONLINE DATING IN CANADA Shows How The Power Of Online Dating Can Be Harnessed Internationally and With Great Success, Or You Could Post Your Valued Comments On His Blog At ONLINE DATING IN CANADA.


16

Art''s Impact on Society


Grant Eckert Arts Entertainment/Arts Entertainment 2008-05-04
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Art is an extremely private experience, yet, it is meant to be shared with the public. Society, as a whole, examines the art produced and has the right to approve, disapprove, acknowledge, ignore, praise and abuse it. The public or society has not remained constant over the years. In the time of the Renaissance, for example, only a select few were "society." They commissioned art, were patrons of the arts and their artists. Today, almost anyone can share in the experience of art. They can attempt to create, view and act as a critic.

Does art make the world a better place, or is it quite useless? This is a very ancient riddle, and no one has solved it yet. A similar question - has art truly had any impact upon society? Has it fashioned or molded minds? Has it shaped opinions and altered how people feel or think? Is it practicable in or relevant to society and its individuals' daily lives?

Art reflects life. It is a portrait of history, whether it is history of the current moment or an event in the past or something of the imagination. Art has captured an event, clarifying its existence and representation to society. The portraits of the French Revolution by David, Benjamin West's portrayal of the death of General Wolfe and Poussin's recreation of the Rape of the Sabine Women all strive to provide a version of historical events. Society, in turn, can accept or reject these portrayals of true events. Sometimes, as in the case of Goya's depiction of the French behavior during their conquest of Spain, art inspires a deep hatred of a certain nationality.

Art encapsulate a country's culture during that time period. Rembrandt, Rousseau, Monet, Hogarth, Whistler, Jan Steen, Frans Hal and Breughel depict for their generation the world as they see it. They affect future society by providing concise, if sometimes imaginative, depictions of daily life. Brughel the Elder paints peasants, Jean Baptiste depicts lower-class life and Daumier's subjects in "The Third Class Carriage" are not the
lofty work of Gainsborough. The wit and graphicness of Hogarth in "The Rake's Progress" or the imposing work of Thomas Eakins' "The Gross Clinic" provide historians with clues and pictures to a vastly different way of life. Jan Steen's "The Eve of St. Nicholas" provides a way to uncover how people spent Christmas in the early 17th century in the Netherlands.

Art has encouraged feelings of patriotism and national pride. Goya's, "The Third of May, 1808," the Americans portrayal of their revolution and countless other artists across the centuries have provided an impact extending beyond the work. Depictions of Washington crossing the Delaware, and portraits of battlefields, at home and abroad, are scenes that inspire society. These works also remind the public of their past, what has been sacrificed or accomplished and what they can aspire to in the present or future.

Artwork has also provided clues to lives long over and species since disappeared. Holstein provides us with portraits of people long dead e.g. Henry VIII, Erasmus of Rotterdam, as Rubens does with his painting of Marie de' Medici. Goya's masterful and psychologically rich work "The Family of Charles IV" lays bare the natures and relationships of this royal family for all of society to view. Art has also provided examples of garden styles, structures to be imitated and fashions to follow.

Artwork has allowed us to glimpse lives and lifestyles. At one time, dressmakers in the colonies used the artwork found in magazines and depicted in reproductions of paintings to create the latest in fashionable clothing. Art shaped a fashionable society where none had existed before. It allowed the Americans to be as up-to-date as their European counterparts. In the same manner, George Caleb Bingham with his painting "Fur Traders on the Mississippi" allowed Europeans a glimpse of another life. The art works by the Jewish artists trapped in the concentration camps of World War II preserve for all time the horrors of war and the inhumanity inflicted by one race upon another. Art has also been a medium to help spread a culture. Art of propaganda during war is a classic example. Posters urge people to support their troops. Marketing ploys ask consumers to buy locally or purchase a specific product. Pop art is probably one of the most influential societal tools of the modern and post-modern age. The best possible example is Any Warhol. His Campbell Soup Cans are now icons.

Art has stirred the imagination of all nations from the earliest time. It has helped roused patriotic fervor, brought new ideas and culture to light, raised questions and rewritten or reinterpreted historical events. Art has provided clues to the past and advanced questions about the future. Its impact continues to be felt emotionally. For, above all, art touches us beyond the intellect, reaching down into society's emotional core. In the end, the greatest impact of art is its ability to provide us with the truth about the world seen through the eye of an artist.


17

Impact of Drugs on Society


Marvist Health Fitness/Health Fitness 2007-05-30
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Drug addiction has become a very destructive element in our society. The widespread use of drugs such as LSD, heroin, cocaine, "angel dust," marijuana and a long list of others has contributed heavily to a debilitated society.

The importation of illicit drugs in the United-States is a close second to the import of petroleum. According to the NIDA, drug abuse has an economic impact on society of $67 billion per year. This includes costs related to crime, drug abuse treatment, medical costs and time lost from work and social welfare programs. NIDA also states that getting treatment can reduce these costs.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that more than 25,000 people died in 2003 from drug-induced effects. CDC further reports that 123,235 adults living with AIDS in the United States in 2003 contracted the disease from injection drug use, and the survival rate for those persons is less than that for persons who contract AIDS from any other mode of transmission.

A close connection exists between crime and drug use. Alcohol and drugs account for 52 percent of all traffic fatalities, according to the Hazleden Foundation. In the U.S., 47% of all women diagnosed with AIDS are injecting drug users and another 19% report having sex with users who inject drug.

Drugs and Crime

There is a high impact on Society of drugs. It was found that drugs and crimes are interrelated, as demonstrated by researches done by the United States National Institute of Justice.

The major impact on drug-addicts is that they prone to commit crimes. They need money to finance their drug taking habit and for that they seldom have money, so they indulge themselves in petty crimes and in consequence they entangle themselves in big crimes also.

In a study done in British Columbia almost 50 per cent of those drivers involved in motor vehicle crashes who tested positive for drugs, tested positive for marihuana use. Marihuana use increases the risk of a motor vehicle accident by at least 2-4 times. This shows the consequence of drug addiction is more on society.

Prevention - Is it Possible?

The UK report in 2007 found that government-backed education and prevention programmes designed to steer youngsters away from drugs appear to have had "very little impact" on experimentation with illicit substances.

However, it can be prevented a little by seeking a continuity of services for youngsters transitions through the system between the ages of 18 and 21, by developing a cadre of adequately trained management personnel and by supporting the effort of agencies that provide a catalyst for prevention work.

18

Teachers Contribution In Society


Sharon White Reference Education/Reference Education 2007-02-02
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Our teachers are persons who contribute much into future society with its own cultures, norms and values. Therefore teachers sometimes play the key role in forming society and, therefore future of our humankind. Such great role should not be ignored and much of knowledge in sociology, psychology and history of human nature must be included in teachers training programmes. If we want see our children happy, wise and successful members of future society we should considerably change our attitude to the teachers’ education.

Teaching for decades has remained a low status job. Considering trainee teachers as social beings, we ought to ask ourselves as educators how indeed a teacher is expected to understand his role. Is the teacher to be thought of as an intellectual technician whose teaching performance may be more or less effective by whatever criteria of value and of influence may be chosen, but who has no voice in setting the criteria? Or is he, on the contrary, to be thought of as a, man with a calling or vocation committing him to the value of truths; reason and the enlargement of human power, dedicated to raising his voice for them (humans) and to the shaping of the conditions of his work so that these values may flourish?

A society aspiring to be genuinely free cannot afford restricted views where teachers are made to accept theirs as a calling, spiritual in nature, and not a profession like any other. Of course, such attitude will not bring success to those who will have to be taught by such teachers in a future.

The article was produced by the writer of masterpapers.com. Sharon White has many years of a vast experience in outsourcing term paper and perfect term paper writing consulting. Get free samples of essays, coursework and learnnursing research paper tips.


19

Home Ownership Benefits U.S. Society


Real Estate Advisor Finance/Real Estate 2007-01-14
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Several studies have evaluated the impact of the rising U.S. home ownership rate on American’s society. Besides boosting the economy (in 2005 alone, 16 % of total economic activity was from the housing sector), home ownership also provides other social benefits. A study conducted by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) found that home ownership positively impacts the U.S. society in at least five areas: social stability, educational achievement, civic participation, crime rates and participation in public assistance.

1. Promotes Social Stability: Homeownership has been found to contribute towards social stability. Since homeowners have greater financial stake in their neighborhoods, they typically remain in their homes for a longer period than renters, thus indirectly contributing to the stability to their neighborhoods. When compared to homeowners, renters are five times more likely to move.

The U.S. Census Bureau found that even between a homeowner and a renter of equal age, income and marital status, the renter is more likely to move out of his/her residence in a given year than a homeowner. Residential stability has been found to indirectly strengthen local social ties. The NAR Research concludes that homeownership does bring positive social outcomes with respect to housing stability or less frequent change of residence.

2. Improves Educational Achievement: NAR Research reveals that homeownership has a significant positive impact on educational achievement of children. Although it is difficult to point at one particular factor as the reason for better educational outcomes, many studies indicate homeownership as having a positive effect on the educational outcome of children.

3. Increases Civil Participation: Many studies reveal that homeowners have greater community involvement than renters. They are more politically active, participate in elections more frequently, and have greater awareness of the political process when compared to renters. Church attendance and membership in voluntary organizations were also found to be higher among homeowners.

4. Contributes Toward Lower Crime Rates: Homeownership and a stable housing helps contribute toward lowering crime rates. Homeowners have a greater financial stake than do renters especially in the case of property crimes or other crimes in their neighborhood. Hence, homeowners have more reason to prevent crime by working with the society and participating in crime prevention programs. The research also states that homeowners are less likely to become crime victims.

5. Lowers Dependency on Public Assistance: Homeownership and stable housing in a stable neighborhood brought down the rate of teenage pregnancy consecutively reducing the use of public assistance. Another research points out that homeowners are able to cope better after being laid off from their jobs because they can access their home equity credit lines rather than turn to public assistance.

Thus, besides improving the homeowner’s financial status, increased homeownership brings in these numerous benefits to the American society.

20

ADD: Society Needs Hunters


Tellman H. Knudson Society/Society 2007-06-23
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At the dawn of time, there were two distinct types of people. Each of them was required and one was not more important than the other. The first group went out and gathered berries, fruits, nuts, and grains. for the tribe. The second group went out and hunted for meat. Both groups were crucial to the survival of society.

Yet, the skills needed to complete each task were different. Using sight and smell, taste, and touch, the gatherers went about searching for food that was there for the taking.

Once these gatherers learned to till the soil, they became farmers. No longer did they have to search for food. Then, they became tenders of the crops, assuring that there would be food for everyone, even when the hunters were unsuccessful.

Hunters were different. They had no patience for tending crops and so went off in search of the animals to kill. They used all their senses, especially those of sight, smell, and hearing. They were alert at all times and ready for action. If they weren't constantly searching and wary, they would lose the meal or maybe be eaten by it.

How does this apply to modern times? Well, we still need hunters and we need farmers. The farmers are the linear folks. They support everything that goes on in our day-to-day life. They're administrators and caretakers. ADD people are different. More like the hunters, we're constantly looking for the next new thing. Though we're quick and smart and are able to think on our feet, we aren't finishers. We're often people who create the systems.

We just aren't tenders. We might set up the systems, but without linear thinking people to maintain them, there would be no society. It's just vital that there are two types of people in the world. While people with attention deficit are labeled as such, it's only because most of today's society is based around jobs that require tending. But our ADD brains aren't built that way!

If you're in a linear job and are unhappy because of it, then find another job that suits your ADD brain. Not all jobs require that you sit still and follow instructions. Try something creative, like writing or artistry. Or become an entrepreneur, like I am. It's perfectly suited to people with ADD. I'm able to create projects and with the help of the linear people on my team, see them through. It works out great!

ADD people are also problem solvers. So, find a job like being an electrician or even a CSI detective. Decide what works with your personality and your ADD. Think about what you're excited about, and when your hyperfocus kicks in, decide what you were doing when that happened. Those are the areas where you should be looking for work.

Just forget the labels that society has place on us because ADD people aren't very good at routines. We're definitely every bit as important to the success of society as are linear-thinking people. If you have a linear job and aren't satisfied, then find another job that works better with your ADD. Life can be sweet, when you find the spot that makes it that way.


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